瑞士拉克斯住宅
这是由Valerio Olgiati设计的拉克斯住宅，位于瑞士的拉克斯。这座独户住宅坐落于一块10至20米宽、90米长的用地上。在历史村庄片区一端的建筑体量被成为“城市之家”。清晰简单的幕墙强调了房前公共空间以及朝向村庄的房间。这里还布置了儿童卧室和客房。朝着建设区的另一端场地则创建了所谓的“乡村之家”，这是一座面向景观开放的低矮横向实体体量。两端通过地下的大厅进行连接，那里是家庭的日常起居开展的地方。两个天窗带来了自然采光。所有的主要房间都合适地布置于山墙（短轴的）边，把这里转化成了洞穴。
译者：筑龙网艾比
The single-family house rises from a 10-20m wide and 90m long lot in Laax, Switzerland. Local building legislation only permitted the construction of volumes aboveground at opposite ends of the property. One end of the area is situated in the “village zone”, while an “agricultural zone” surrounds the other end. Two completely opposite worlds form the context of this house.At the historical village limit of the parcel is the so called “city house”. A clear and simple facade underlines the public space lying in front of the house with the volume and rooms orientated towards the village. Located here are the children's bedrooms and the guest rooms. Towards the agricultural zone, at the other end of the plot, rises the so-called “country house”, a lower lying solid volume that opens towards the landscape.
The two ends are connected by an underground hall, where the daily life of the family takes place. Two top lights provide natural lighting to the space. All the main rooms in the house are niches and with their gables they transform into caves. Each space is interconnected with a 90m long corridor that forms the spine of the entire building.
Exterior and interior walls are all in white in-situ concrete. On the outside, attached tilting windows preserve the clarity and legibility of the two exterior volumes and lived-in niches.Outer appearance and inner experience of the house form a contradiction that only mentally can be reconstructed as a unity. The house has an unexpected “grandezza” and homogeneity that is in stark contrast to the compartmentalisation and heterogeneity of the surrounding village.
瑞士拉克斯住宅内部实景图
瑞士拉克斯住宅内部实景图
瑞士拉克斯住宅内部实景图
瑞士拉克斯住宅剖面图
瑞士拉克斯住宅平面图
瑞士拉克斯住宅平面图
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