U型住宅
U-House设计方：Jorge Graca Costa
位置：葡萄牙 艾利塞拉
分类：居住建筑
内容：实景照片
图片：27张
摄影师：Fernando Guerra, FG + SG
建筑面积: 300 平方米这座山顶住宅是葡萄牙设计师Jorge Graca Costa为一个专业冲浪运动员及其家人设计的。这座U型住宅灵感来源于传统的地中海式院落，以抵御于葡萄牙西部常有的西风。设计师与业主对环保建筑的共同兴趣并没有阻止他们全心全意的拥抱现代风格，在整体设计上整合了多种环保策略，而不是仅仅在设计完成后加入一些环保设施来实现这一概念。坐落于被树木环抱的山顶，住宅将圣洛伦索湾的美景框入室内，并通过院落调节着当地的地中海式的气候。一个草坪和层层叠叠的平台把人们引到游泳池边，泳池不含氯，由太阳能和生物能共同提供能量进行加热。双层玻璃窗深深嵌入墙面内，玻璃材质在透过充沛阳光的同时减少了多余热量的进入。This hill-top house by Portuguese architect Jorge Graca Costa was designed for a professional surfer and his family.The form of the U-House took inspiration from traditional Mediterranean courtyard houses to protect it from the windy climate of western Portugal.“Our mutual interest in sustainability didn’t keep us from wholeheartedly embracing modern design，” says Jorge Graca Costa， explaining how he and the client wanted to integrate environmental strategies into the holistic design of the house， rather than simply tack on “green” devices as an afterthought.Perched at the top of a hill and surrounded by trees， the shape of the house frames the view over the San Lorenzo bay and helps to moderate the climate within the courtyard.A grassed area and a decked patio lead on to a non-chlorinated pool， which is heated by a combination of solar and biomass energy.The windows are deeply recessed with high performance double-glazing to let in plenty of natural light while keeping solar gain to a minimum.
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