图巴库小屋
Tumbaco Cabins设计方：Diez + Muller Arquitectos
位置：厄瓜多尔 图巴库
竣工：2012年
分类：居住建筑
内容：实景照片
图片：23张
摄影师: Sebastian Crespo， Courtesy of Felipe Muller这个项目位于一片4英亩的果园中，借此机会对小屋这个概念的重新定义才是设计师最感兴趣的地方，客户要求设计两个林中小屋以满足他们周末度假的需求，并且能够与他们不断壮大的家庭一起分享这里的一切。功能和类型的简单化反而给设计师提供了在概念上进一步发展的机会。设计将住宅最基本的两个元素“屋顶”和“地板”抽离出来，将他们置于树林间，使这座建筑与自然环境之间产生了最直接的接触和原始的体验。设计师保留了所有的树木，让两座建筑都根据林间空地定位，使基地保持了最原始的风貌。这一用地的限制让两座小屋的形态完全不同，但所用的元素和组织形式却是一致的，并且也都是以茂盛的树林作为大背景。天花板和地板这两片简洁的混凝土板在树林中延伸穿过，中间便是居住空间，通过通透的玻璃幕墙，与自然融为一体。建筑与环境之间的对话是双向的，不仅是建筑对环境，环境对建筑也存在一定的影响，比如树荫、植被的光影和树木之间形成的空间，这些都强调了混凝土在这个空间的存在感，划定了建筑的界限，并随着时间慢慢改变着光影、材质与色彩。The opportunity of re-conceptualizing the idea of what the cabin ¨typology¨， is what made this commission very interesting. In a 4 hectares property and an orchard of trees， we had this opportunity. The clients required two cabins to complement their weekend home， and thus enabling to share their property with their extended family. Simplicity both in the typology as well as the program allowed us to give a more conceptual and less functional approach to develop our ideas. The main one relies on abstracting the basic elements of a home that are the “roof” and the “floor”， thus placing them in the middle of the trees that are in the site. This allows the most direct contact and primitive experience with the environment and nature. First， the placement of the project responds to the location of cabins among the trees， keeping all existing ones， and thereby creating the most natural setting possible. This makes the plan morphology of the two cabins obviously different. At the same time the formal vocabulary and constructive ideas are the same， starting with the trees as the background canvas on which we worked. Two exposed concrete horizontal planes (roof and floor) are inserted into the trees where the habitable space between these is completely permeable to the outside through a large glass envelope. There is a connection and dialog between the constructed object and the environment from the inside to the outside but also from outside to inside. Shadows and reflections of vegetation and trees bathe the different planes that contain the built space.These shadows accentuate the materiality of concrete walls that delimit the architectural object， generating a number of textures and hues that change throughout the day.
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