黎巴嫩层叠建筑
位置：黎巴嫩分类：居住建筑
内容：设计方案
图片：8张
摄影师：Benchmark
建筑师：赫尔佐克和德.梅隆（Herzog & de Meuron） 合伙人：Stefan Marbach 项目总监：Tobias Winkelmann 项目经理：Ursula Hürzeler， Claudia Winkelmann 时间：2015年通过提供慷慨大方的空间，沁人心脾的风景和细致入微的阁楼设计，Herzog & DeMeuron建筑设计事务所为人口稠密的黎巴嫩贝鲁特带来了一种前所未有的生活方式。贝鲁特层叠建筑是对摩天楼的概念重新思索的产物。它营造出一个垂直的住所，由数个纤薄典雅的平台以一种生动的方式构成。建筑师最概念性的作品——VitraHaus项目，很有可能是此项目所采用的“堆叠式”设计法的根源。然而，贝鲁特层叠式建筑的组成更为复杂，其中包含了从250平方米到1050平方米不等的单层，双层复式和连体式公寓。此外，项目最引人注目的叠层设计，面积从28平方米到400平方米不等。建筑坐落在占据了一整块地的墩座上，其中楼体占据了65%的表面积。全部的132个住户都能欣赏到叠层所创造的美景，并且其排布没有受到规模的制约。300平方米的公寓可以位于高层，800平方米的公寓也可以位于低层。公寓面积通常较大，有将室内和室外隔开的玻璃，还有将卧室和生活用房隔开的植被。 一些细微的设计勾勒出了公共区域和住宅楼之间的界线。例如，公寓共用一个2000平方米的浅水环绕的大厅，大厅由四个独立的主要通道连接。因此每当住户回到家的时候，他都可以感受到自然的存在，以及楼中其他住户的热情欢迎。项目建筑师具有对空间和光的敏感本能。比如说他们同艾未未一起设计的蛇形画廊（Serpentine Gallery Pavilion）：画廊的屋顶具有和构成贝鲁特层叠建筑相似的平台。此外，画廊的空间的流动性，绿色植物的相关性和建筑外部的设计也都存在于贝鲁特层叠建筑中。项目获得了2013年国际地产协会的“最佳未来奖”三等奖。这一奖项被认为是最佳的尚未建成的可持续建筑奖项之一。人们广泛认为，贝鲁特层叠建筑也将成为贝鲁特海滨的新的地标建筑。Beirut Terraces rethinks the concept of the skyscraper， creating a vertical village composed of thin， elegant platforms layered in a playful formation. By offering lavish outdoor spaces， breathtaking views， and meticulously composed lofts， architects Herzog & DeMeuron bring an unprecedented way of living to crowded and dense Beirut.The architects’ most conceptual work – the VitraHaus project – is most likely the root of the “stacked” methodology adopted for this project in Beirut. However， the Beirut terraces are much more complex in composition， offerings apartments that range from 250sqm to 1050sqm and come in the form of simplexes， duplexes， and townhouses. Moreover， the project’s most seductive quality， its terraces， range from 28sqm to 400sqm. The building sits on a podium that occupies the entire lot， with the tower rising on 65% of the surface area. All 132 living units benefit from terraces and views， and they are placed with no relation to their size. A 300sqm apartment could exist on one of the highest floors just as an 800sqm is placed on one of the lower ones. Apartments often take form as one large surface， with glass separating interior from exterior and some plants separating a bedroom terrace from a living space’s (usually) larger terrace. Small decisions draw the line between a more communal versus a typical residential building. Take， for instance， the idea of allowing all apartments to share a single large lobby surrounded by a 2000sqm shallow body of water accessed from four separate circulation cores. Every time a resident comes home he is reminded of nature’s presence and welcomed by a crowd of people inhabiting the populated structure. Sensitivity to space and light is not something unexpected from the architects. Think of their Serpentine Gallery Pavilion， done with Ai Weiwei: the roof shares similar qualities to the platforms that compose the Beirut Terraces. Moreover， the fluidity of the space as well as its relationship to greenery and the exterior are equally present in the Beirut Terraces.The project came in third place for Best Future Project at the 2013 MIPIM awards， recognized as one of the best un-built sustainable projects. It is widely credited for bringing a new typology to Beirut’s waterfront.
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