墨西哥恰帕斯住宅
Mexico's chiapas housing设计方：Hans Kabsch Vela
位置：墨西哥 恰帕斯
分类：居住建筑
内容：实景照片
图片来源：Onnis Luque R
项目规模：243平方米
图片：25张
这栋住房有10米宽，26米长，西南东北走向，利于调节室内的温度和采光效果。房子周围有两棵树，一棵是无花果树，长在南边；另一棵是雪松，长在北边。房子距离街道很近，只有五米，还架高了一米，周围有花园和停车场。为了实现架高的设计，建筑师设计了坡道，相当于入口，外观的设计元素主要是1.22 x 2.44米的混凝土墙和不同大小的多孔设计，这种设计利于通风和采光，通风更加流畅，室内光线更好。混凝土墙之上，就是起伏的红色砖墙，尤其是隔墙的红色色调，非常醒目，红墙的设计给人一种神秘感，让人有到里边一探究竟的冲动。一楼是公共活动区，有入口和大厅，这里有两个走向，一个通向客房，里面有浴室和衣柜；另一个通向客厅，附近有一个小花园和采光井，楼梯沿着房子的纵轴而建。客厅后面是厨房和用餐区，厨房朝北而建。屋内的视野开阔，利于欣赏附近的景色，可以看到后花园最大的树，就是雪松。楼上是私人空间，有两间卧室和一个浴室，浴室位于北边，主卧室带有更衣室和卫生间，位于南边。住房的设计没有采用包层结构，室内外的主体为混凝土和砖砌结构。白天，室内的自然光线充足；晚上，则采用人工照明，透过墙上的孔隙照到外面。简而言之，该住房比较有特色，看上去比较亲切。译者： OdetteFrom the architect. The project is on a site 10 meters wide by 26 long with a plan distributed from southwest to northeast in order to regulate temperature and natural light in the dwelling, both aspects aided by the two existing trees relevant in size on the site: A ficus to the south and a cedar on the north end.The property is set back five meters from the street for a garden and parking, it is also elevated one meter from the street level. To bridge this difference, we design a ramp as a straight path to the access to a main facade that consists of three elements: a concrete wall modulated 1.22 x 2.44 meters, punctured by holes of different sizes, these make the heavy wall conductive of air and light.Above the concrete wall, a volume projects topped by an undulating red brick wall and the remaining straight red partition wall.The relationship between walls and openings is contrasted letting the wall become protagonist, particularly the partition walls, dominating a reddish hue that gives its name to the project.This control of the wall gives the facade a cryptic and introverted appearance, posing a riddle that is solved only inside. The ground floor is the public area: it consists of the access, a distributor lobby giving access in two directions, the first, to a guest bathroom and wardrobe with access to the service area; the second, to a double height living room, next to a small open garden in the manner of a light well, and access to the stairs, which are located along the longitudinal axis of the house. In an open, sequential line after the living room are the dining room and kitchen, the latter is located toward the north end of the house, where the full width of the floor opens to a terrace and the rear garden which displays the largest tree, the cedar.Upstairs is the private part of the project, made up of two bedrooms and a bathroom facing to the north, and a master bedroom with dressing room and bathroom, this bedroom is on the south end and communicates with the other two through a corridor bordering the double height of the living room.The primary aesthetic value is achieved using materials without cladding, the importance of the structure and the sense of light gives the work a sculptural sense, texture and color dialog between concrete and brick, both inside and outside, and at different times of day: morning and afternoon brings in natural light from different planes; at night, the opposite happens, the artificial lighting leaks to the outside through the pockets and holes punctured on the main wall.In short, the project invites introspection, promoting changing atmospheres while maintaining the intimate sense of the house.
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