奥地利格拉茨公寓
Apartment in graz设计方：Love Architecture and Urbanism
位置：奥地利 格拉茨
分类：居住建筑
内容：实景照片
图片来源：Jasmin Schuller
项目规模：1,750平方米
图片：9张
这栋公寓位于奥地利格拉茨，是由Love Architecture and Urbanism事务所建造的，造型非常独特，阳台处有很多落叶松栏杆，非常引人注目。建筑师Bernhard Schönherr在接受Dezeen采访时表示，该项目的建筑成本和公寓面积都是重大问题，建筑师希望建造一个独一无二的公寓，有自己的设计特色。公寓的整体结构造价较低，采用经济实惠的建材。公寓楼共有四层，有15个小公寓，顶楼有一个大的屋顶公寓，建有地下停车场，里面的住户多是医护人员，他们在医院工作。这附近是格拉茨最大的医院，这栋公寓也为医务人员的生活提供了便利，满足他们的住房需求公寓的大小从40到50平米不等，17平方米的阳台扩展了居住空间。建筑师表示，公寓看起来棒极了，很有设计感，看起来比实际要大一些。每个阳台的上面都有三角形的屋顶设计，拓展了户外空间，上面可以放桌子和椅子，还能摆放些植物。按照规定，建造的楼房面积是有限的，这种阳台不是封闭的，可以规避限制。事务所采用落叶松建造栏杆，让公寓南边的看上去很柔和、自然。落叶松是当地的常见木材，实惠耐用，色泽美观，及时日后老化了，变成深灰色也依然很好看。临街的外观采用多孔金属板建造，富有层次感，可以保护住户的隐私，还能防雨防雪，比较实用，整体的建筑品质很高。北面的绿廊可以有效地减少噪音，为住户提供安静的居住环境。从不同的角度看，会发现不同的设计效果，立体感十足。译者： Odette"This building's overall architectural character is defined by relatively inexpensive building components, such as the balconies."The four-storey building has 15 small apartments and one penthouse apartment, and is partly designed to meet housing demand from doctors, nurses and other medical staff working at a nearby hospital – the largest in Graz.The apartments range from 40 to 50 square metres, and the balconies give them another 17 square metres of space."Apart from looking great and sculptural, the balconies were designed as a direct extension of the flats, to make the small spaces look bigger from the inside," said Schönherr.The triangular shape of each balcony's roof and floor creates a partially covered outdoor space, with a wide edge that can accommodate a table and chairs, and a thinner edge for plants and other small objects.Both the triangular shape and the fabric-covered openings in the partitions between them also allowed the architects to get around limitations set by authorities about how much floor space could be built on the site."There is a maximum amount of gross floor area you are allowed to build," explained Schönherr."The balconies are only included fully within this calculation if they are completely covered with a roof and two walls. By making balconies that are not fully enclosed by a wall and roof, we were able to limit how much they contribute to the calculation, without actually needing to limit their size."Love Architecture and Urbanism chose larch for the railings to soften the appearance of the south-facing facade."Larch is regional, affordable and durable, and it has a nice feel and colour. We also think it will look beautiful when it ages to a greyer colour," said Schönherr.By contrast, the street-facing side of the building is covered in perforated metal, which acts as a privacy screen for external access balconies to the flats."It also creates a sensitive, multi-layered sequence as you come from public to private space," said Schönherr. "It makes the distance between the street and the apartments feel bigger, and also provides shelter from rain and snow, without being completely closed."The construction of small apartments that are relatively inexpensive yet still high quality is currently one of the most essential challenges in housing construction. The Ragnitzstrasse 36 project is meeting these conflicting priorities in the following manner: a structurally simple, systematic and efficiently designed base building structure houses all apartments. To the south, this structure is flanked by zig-zag-shaped balconies, while the north side features a pergola opening encased in expanded metal. This building's overall architectural character is defined by relatively inexpensive building components, such as the balconies.The building houses 15 small apartments (40-50 square metres) and one penthouse on the top floor, with a subterranean parking level below. All apartments are oriented to the south and feature outside areas that face the green space of Ragnitzbach. The balconies and outside areas that cover the entire apartment widths are partially roofed and feature a minimum size of 17 square metres. Thus, the actual living area extends towards the outside area, and living rooms and bedrooms appear larger and more spacious.The larch-wood balcony railings are placed in a fan-like manner along the zig-zag rhythm of the cantilever slab, with both materials and workmanship creating a homely atmosphere.The north-facing pergola blocks the traffic noise of Ragnitzstrasse. The expanded metal facade is mounted such that it appears almost transparent from the west. However, when approaching the building from the east, the facade appears closed and volumetric, which creates a kind of visual tilting effect as one passes the building.Overall, the appearance of the structure varies dramatically depending on the viewer's perspective, which gives the building a very sculptural and three-dimensional feel.
奥地利格拉茨公寓外观图
奥地利格拉茨公寓外观图
奥地利格拉茨公寓外部图
奥地利格拉茨公寓外部图
奥地利格拉茨公寓外观图
奥地利格拉茨公寓图解
奥地利格拉茨公寓图解
奥地利格拉茨公寓图解
奥地利格拉茨公寓外观图
奥地利格拉茨公寓外观图
奥地利格拉茨公寓外部图
奥地利格拉茨公寓外部图
奥地利格拉茨公寓外观图
奥地利格拉茨公寓图解
奥地利格拉茨公寓图解
奥地利格拉茨公寓图解
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