摘要:阿迦汗建筑奖每三年颁发一次,奖项旨在鼓励那些定义建筑设计,规划实践,历史保护及景观建筑设计等领域优秀标准的设计项目。入围的20个项目均会获得100万美元的奖励。中国建筑师华黎设计的手工造纸博物馆入围该奖。
| 博物馆建造在云南腾冲高黎贡山下新庄村边的田野中,建筑的目的是为了向来访者展示新庄古老的手工造纸工艺,及相关于手工纸的文化产品,建筑内部也设有办公空间、茶室和客房等。设计将建筑做成由几个小体量组成的一个建筑聚落,如同一个微缩的村庄。而整个村庄连同博物馆又形成一个更大的博物馆——每一户人家都可以向来访者展示造纸的工艺。访问者对建筑的游览将是在内部展览和外部优美的田园景观之间不断转换的一种体验,以此来提示建筑、造纸和环境的不可分。展览部分由六个形状各异的展厅围绕中心庭院组成一条连续的参观路线,中间则是一个可向庭院完全开敞的茶室。二层是办公空间,通过一个室外楼梯联系到三层客房和一个可以观山的屋顶平台。 |
| 设计采用当地的杉木,竹子、手工纸等低能耗、可降解的自然材料来减少对环境的影响。在建构形式上真实反映材料、结构等元素的内在逻辑,以及建造过程的痕迹与特征。建筑适应当地气候,充分利用当地材料、技术和工艺,结合了传统木结构体系和现代构造做法,全部由当地工匠完成建造,使项目建设本身成为地域传统资源保护和发展的一部分。 |
The museum is situated in a beautiful landscape next to xinzhuang village under Gaoligong Mountain of Yunnan, a world ecological preserve area in southwest of China. The village has a long tradition on handcraft paper making. To exhibit the history and culture of paper making, this museum will include gallery, bookstore, work space and guest rooms. The museum is conceived as a micro-village, a cluster of several small buildings. The spatial concept is to create a visiting experience alternating between interior of galleries and landscape outside when visitor walks through the museum, so as to provoke an awareness of the inseparable relationship between paper making and environment.
The design is aimed at making a climate responsive and environment friendly building. Local materials such as wood, bamboo, handcraft paper and volcano stone are used for exterior finish, roof, interior finish and floor respectively. With time passed, these materials will worn and fade into a more harmonious color with the landscape. The construction is to maximize the usage of local materials, technique and craftsmanship. The building combines traditional timber structural system featuring nail-less tenon (SunMao) connection and modern detailing. It was built completely by local builders.
| 阿迦汗建筑奖旨在发掘能够延展建筑设计无限可能的项目,同时非常关注那些利用当地资源和以创新方式利用合适技术的建筑项目,或是那些能够在其他地方产生类似影响的作品。奖项囊括来自世界各地的项目,但是重点是在穆斯林成员占有重要地位的社会环境中。近几次的阿迦汗建筑奖奖项鼓励能够提升公共空间的项目,能够解决乡村空间问题及城市中心边缘空间问题的项目。奖项还鼓励能够提升工业建筑工厂环境的优秀项目。奖项的历届获奖者既有像诺曼?福斯特和西萨?佩里在内的知名建筑师,也包括市政单位,工匠师和项目委托方。 |
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