世界杯场馆
所 在 地：巴西
2014年新世界杯场馆旨在将其建设成为世界一流的体育竞技场，并提供一系列一流的服务、商业、文化和娱乐，使其成为一个集现代景观、旅游、休闲为一体的的复合型运动场馆。因此特邀BCMF建筑师以及在体育领域知名的公司Mineirao进行场馆建设和改造。这个项目改造完成后将是典型的具有标志性的现代主义景观。它的“核心”被完全重建，重建项目包括新扩展的屋顶、降低音高和低层次的重新设计、提高了视线以及每层平均增加了62.160个座位。
安装在最外面的是一个新的200.000
m2操作平台这里与附近的“滨海”相连，没有进入场馆的球迷可以在在球场周围的巨大的景观广场观看比赛实况。该项目的最大特点之一是环保，它可以利用合理太阳能和雨水浇灌，以及具有高效的照明系统、LEED认证的智能控制能源等等。在世界杯结束之后，该场馆还将有其他商业用途，可以为当地经济的可持续发展做出贡献。新的Mineirao场馆可以在主办城市留下著名的历史印记，这不只是对赛事本身，更是为该城市注入了新的城市文化。
译者：筑龙网 砖头
The New Mineirão aims to go beyond its primary role as a world-class sports
arena， also offering a range of services， commerce， culture and entertainment
for the city， becoming a new hub of activities integrated to the modernist
landscape of the leisure and touristic Pampulha complex.
The instrument
chosen to make this operation possible was a public-private partnership (PPP)，
determining that the redevelopment of the stadium would be undertaken by a
company which， in return， would be granted its use for the next 25 years. The
winner of the bid was Minas Arena Consortium， that invited BCMF Architects，
renowned for their expertise in sports architecture， to be responsible for the
renovation of the New Mineirão.
In this context， to transform the “Pampulha
Giant” into a modern multifunctional facility， the interventions proposed are
both radical and respectful， reinforcing the monumental original structure
within the iconic modernist landscape.
As for the original architecture of
the Stadium， basically only the outer “shell” remained: the 88 structural
semi-porticos， the concrete roof and the upper tiers. The rest of the “core” was
completely rebuilt to guarantee the total overhaul inside the arena， including
the new extension of the roof， all the new program and infra-structure， besides
the lowering of the pitch and the lower tiers redesign， improving the
sight-lines for the new capacity of 62.160 seats.
The renovation on the
outside is total， with a new 200.000 m2 operational platform separating the
spectators′ from the accredited flow. The “Esplanade” includes various
facilities around the stadium， opened to the public as an immense landscaped
plaza， visually linked to the Pampulha Lagoon. This platform is sculpted and
molded to the site as an artificial topography， integrated with the immediate
surroundings， being perceived as a continuation of the street domain. Thus， the
public is attracted by programs strategically distributed throughout the
esplanade， creating areas with potential to generate activities and movement
during all day， seven days a week.
The project has also sustainable features，
using solar energy， reusing rainwater， as well as efficient lighting systems，
intelligent control of energy and so on (LEED Certification). After the event，
many operational areas which are specific for the 2014 World Cup will have other
uses (institutional， commercial and leisure programs)， contributing for the
economic sustainability of the complex.
The New Mineirão points out ways in
which sports mega events can leave a lasting legacy to the host-cities. Here，
even though interventions are made on a stadium scale， they respond to the
demands of larger scales， such as the neighborhood， the landscape and the city
itself. Thus， the ambition is that the urban domain should be invited into the
realm and scope of the architecture.
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