Mars Colonisation By ZA Architects
殖民火星，基地很重要。
此方案基于火星大量的玄武岩地质状况。过程大致这样：
1、派机器人儿去玄武岩区域。
2、机器人儿分析玄武岩，挖掉脆弱的部分。
3、形成足够的大空间后，机器人变蜘蛛，盘丝织网，融化玄武岩，编织成‘楼板’。
4、基地建好了，人类闪亮登场。
项目信息：名称：殖民火星现状：概念位置：火星功能：公共，工业，住宅
建筑师：Dmitry Zhuikov, Arina Agieieva
馆长：巴勒克拉斯杰夫
年份：2013
Robots could be sent to Mars to create caves for later habitation by humans, according to a proposal for the colonisation of the planet by German firm ZA Architects (+ slideshow).
The Mars Colonisation project by ZA Architects suggests that humans could colonise the red planet by living in underground dwellings dug out of the planet’;s bedrock by an advance celebration of solar-powered machines.
“Curiosity sooner or later will bring human to Mars and would not it be good to have permanent station to discover it?” said Arina Ageeva of ZA Architects. ”It appears quite logical to use caves as the primary protective structure of the colony.”
Robots would be flown to Mars to carve out massive voids in the basalt bedrock, selecting areas where the rock has formed into distinctive hexagonal columns, which can be removed to produce cathedral-like interior spaces. The distinctive, tightly packed stone hexagonal columns, which are also located on earth, are formed where basaltic lava has cooled quickly.
The robots would then weave internet-like structures from basalt fibres to generate floors within the caves. Basalt fibres, created by extruding molten basalt, are cheaper and far more versatile then carbon fibres, and could replace conventional building supplies on Mars, according to Ageeva.
“We can weave minimal surfaces that will be employed as floors on diverse levels in the cave,” she told Dezeen. ”This material is already in use in the aerospace and automotive industries. It is stronger and lighter than steel, simpler to operate, fireproof and it does not corrode,” she added.
The Mars colonisation project was undertaken by Dmitry Zhuikov, Arina Ageeva, Krassimir Krastev of ZA Architects as part of a research project at Dessau Institute of Architecture (DIA), HS Anhalt, in Germany.
Ageeva believes humans will be sent to live on Mars inside a decade, and cited the Mars One project that plans to send volunteers to establish a colony on Mars by 2023. ”Proper now it is could not be feasible, due to the fact such robotics do not exist, but normally we don’;t see something unrealistic in this proposition,” she stated.
We’;ve featured a number of space-connected projects not too long ago, including an orbiting factory that will use 3D printing and robots to fabricate giant structures in space and a concept for 3D printing buildings on the moon making use of lunar soil.
The purpose of the project is in study of the possibility to construct permanent settlements on Mars, utilizing robotics and regional components, as a result decrease the value and risks. At the moment there are several vital restrictions, initial of all unreliability, high cost and size limitation of cargoes that can be delivered there.
Additional, developing performs that can be performed on the Mars are very restricted due to extreme situations. Thought of this project is to split construction operates on 2 common measures: Initial – creation of general massive shell that will be equipped with residential, technical and other units, which is the second.
1st element is to be accomplished by the robots employing only local supplies. Martian surface is primarily composed of the basalt – igneous rock formed from the fast cooling of basaltic lava. Throughout the cooling it types topology of the tightly packed hexagonal in section columns. Concept to use the digging robots that can hew cave method, using advantages of this topology is inspired by the Fingal’;s Cave. This remedy permits to stay away from supply from the Earth, only robots are required.
Right after cave is accomplished, astronaut mission is sent to the Mars. Utilizing ready-assembled compact facilities they have to arrange water and oxygen provide from the soil glacier and mount basalt processing plant. Robot provide plant with the crushed rock, output – basalt wool, with which the very same robots insulate the walls of the cave, and basalt roving, from which an additional weaving robots can make the spatial spider-like web that will be utilized as spaces and constructions to hold the domestic and technical facilities.
According to NASA, some martian soil proper for developing particular agricultures. When building is finished and contour of the cave is enclosed it is attainable to arrange agricultural processes and provide base with food.
Colonisation stages:1. Rocket with digging robots and solar energy provide units are sent to the Mars2. Robots drop-off on the surface3. Robots analyze basalt columns on strength value, then every chooses a weakest pillar that equidistant from the others – it is a start off position4. Robots drill basalt, moving down and increasing diameter of withdrawn rock with every single step, till it reaches strong pillars that stay as columns5. Crushed rock set aside to kind ne2rk of the ramps, in order to protect skylight holes from the wind and dust6. Soon after caves are ready human expedition travel to Mars7. Astronauts finish the building and arrange technical facilities as water, oxygen, basalt processing line, and so forth.7 Using generated basalt roving, robots weave spatial spider-like net, that will be utilised as spaces and construction to hold domestic and technical facilitiesname: mars colonizationstatus: conceptlocation: Marsfunction: industrial, public, residentialarchitects: Dmitry Zhuikov, Arina Agieievacurator: Krassimir Krastevyear: 2013
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