马德里帕斯住宅

住宅 · 发表于 6 天前

Madrid Perth housing

设计方：Arturo Franco, Fabrice van Teslaar

位置：西班牙

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

技术建筑师：Salvador Baños

合作人：Diego Castellanos (interiors and site management)

成本：280.000 €. 771 euros/m2

委托人：Paz Fernandez/Tomas Rodríguez

图片：13张

摄影师：Carlos Fernández Piñar

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这是由Arturo Franco,与Fabrice van Teslaar联合设计的帕斯住宅。项目距马德里约70公里远，周边是一片60年代建成的传统住宅区，这里被认为没有多大的建筑价值。建筑坐落于悬崖边上，下方是一个陡坡，底部有一条小河。当建筑师到达这篇场地时，他们认为这个建筑应该位于山谷中树梢间，听着来自下方的河水潺潺之声，因此建筑师面临着技术、功能以及最重要的经济问题。建筑被悬挑起，远离地面，向谷底探去。有三层，容纳了包括花园，聚会在内的功能。外形看起来像一个金属方盒子。工字钢支撑起钢筋混凝土基座，基座里容纳了一个宽2米，长10米小型治疗池以及其它配套设备。起重机半径只有18米，所以不能采用悬臂式结构，因此要先把上方的金属盒子建好，然后通过滑轨送到混凝土基础上，最终建造成悬挑建筑体。译者：艾比 Paz House is located in a neighborhood from the 1960s, approximately 70 km from Madrid. The architecture of the area could be considered conventional residential, without any architectural interest, built with tremendously heterogeneous topologies and materials. Outside the village of Robledo de Chavela is the Cofio River neighborhood, where the 1400 m2 site is on a steep slope on the edge of a cliff that overlooks a small river. The site is accessed from a road that goes around the top. Right across, to the west over the valley, rises the mountain again very steeply, generating a specially protected natural park. When we first saw the site, we felt the need to get there with the house, to be hung in the middle of the valley, suspended in the canopy of a tree, almost on the other side, listening to the murmur of the Cofio River just below. From here we had to solve a technical, functional and economic problem. Need gave way to ingenuity to the extreme, and we subcontracted all trades separately. None of them (all local offices), or us, had faced a structural problem for a home like this before. How to get there and achieve a unique room for two people? We started thinking: another iron ship as those from the visionary Russian Constructivists, a work of Tony Carr, a chair by Shapiro, a Max Bill piece, something heavy and light at the same time, gravity as a problem, scale as a work instrument, a large table or a small boat. We were definitely seeking a linear house with an ascending character. The straight line and an interior staircase with large steps 90 cm. wide, as for a garden, which articulates all functions. Beneath it is a small therapy pool 2m wide by 10 m long. The whole program develops inside a square metal frame and stretched metal skin (deploye) resting on a vessel of reinforced concrete, that contains the pool water and the deposits of diesel, boiler, sewage, etc. This iron artifact where all vital fluids are concentrated is the stomach of the animal, over 15 meters above the river. Nine HEB 300 legs unload the weight on the ground. They are the only contact of the house with the ground. The house, to maintain structural balance and some gravitational logic, cantilevers without any support 5,5 m over the river, and the same amount towards the road, with only 40 cm remaining between the house and the site over the access area. Thus, the balance of masses is achieved by taking the heavy elements to the concrete box and thus lowering the center of gravity. The crane that was available to us could only reach 18 m, that is, until the end of the concrete vessel. We could not reach out to build the furthest overhang, so we had to lift the entire metal cage of the house offset to the road, and then slide it over the concrete vessel, through manuals struts, on rails, to form the final overhang, like a train.In short, this house has been an adventure in which Paz and her husband Tomas are living. We appreciate their infinite confidence and courage, with which, they say, they feel fully identified.

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