葡萄牙城市家庭住宅

住宅 · 发表于 3 天前

ortugal city family homes

设计方：Camarim Arquitectos

位置：葡萄牙里斯本

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Nelson Garrido

图片：34张

摄影师：Nelson Garrido

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距离里斯本Príncipe地产花园只有几米，这个41平方米的土地被用来为一个家庭建造一间5层楼高的城市房屋住宅。鉴于这块地的微型特点，设计大纲是让每层楼都有不同的功能和布局，所有楼层都可以通过一个几何可变图形结构连接在一起，提供了一个富有韵律的自然照明规划。除了其空间质量外，这个中庭还可作为一个热风筒使用，春夏季节可以用来被动制冷，保证全年中整个空间的换气通风。这个建筑的外表面采用了一个现代化方法途径，之前的瓷砖覆盖的建筑已经处于一个高度腐蚀的状态了。在一个抽象图形内，我们定义了一整套抽象规则来改造原始的瓷砖主题，具体表现在三个完全不同的媒介中：平面瓦基底，bas-relief瓷砖主体和一个穿孔钢，透光性的柱上楣构。在这样小的一块场地现场中设计一个典型的建筑确实比较困难，我们选择了一个轻型钢结构系统LSF，这个系统有优越的热能和声学性能。这是里斯本第一个使用LSF系统的房屋。译者：蝈蝈 Located a few metres from the Garden of Príncipe Real in Lisbon, this 41 m2 plot allows the construction of a small 5-storey urban house for a family.The exiguity of the plot has led us to a scheme where each floor has a different function and layout and all floors connect through a vertical atrium of variable geometry, providing a naturally-lit cadenced, progressive route. In addition to its spatial qualities, the atrium works as a thermal chimney for passive cooling during spring and summer and allows air renewal throughout the year. The building’s skin is a contemporary approach to the tiles covering the former building, which was in advanced state of decay. We defined a set of abstract rules to transform the original tile’s motif in an abstract pattern, embodied in 3 distinct media: a flat-tile base, a bas-relief-tile body and a perforated-steel, light-permeable, entablature.Hard as it would be to plan a typical construction site in such a small plot, we opted for a light steel construction system – LSF – which has an excellent thermal and acoustic performance. It is the first building in Lisbon made with this system.

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