基地面积:93.44平方米 建筑面积:81.86平方米 团队:小田木确郎+成岛大辅 结构工程:Yosuke KINOSHITA 这是由小田木确郎和成岛大辅联合设计的ABC中心住宅行政楼。座落于日本神奈川县横滨町田住宅样板房公园内,毗邻相对荒凉的工业园区。这座两层楼高的建筑是访客信息中心和行政办公室,也是举行和房屋销售相关活动和研讨会的场所。一般而言,样板房每隔5年都会翻新一次,力图用最新的工艺技术和家居设施来提升房屋的适销性。 因此,这些设施齐全的房子只是具有商业价值的独立存在,和周遭的自然和人文环境毫无关联。具有讽刺意义的是,每一次可能让购房者产生兴趣的翻新设计,无不充斥着大批量生产的人工材质。整体上都很相似,毫无特点。在如此商业化的背景下,设计师团队刻意创造了这样一个可以让来访者感受到空间的开放性及其原始价值的场所。行政楼乍看之下契合样板房公园里恍惚和不真实的风景,但却没有僵硬的商业模式感。 一个巨大的单面倾斜的屋顶覆盖着房屋的三个组成部分:和阳台持续连接的休息室;室内和室外空间似乎颠倒了的会议室;还有屋檐下半开放的阳台。大屋顶上点缀着任意设置的天窗,柔和地整合了三个区域并保持了它们空间的独立性。阳台同时也作为室外公园和室内的过渡空间。和其他住宅样板房不同,行政楼内的材质并不使用人工合成的装饰材质来表现真正的材料质感(例如不采用人工木皮来体现木纹)。相反,通过对实木等材质的图案拼接,让真实的材料产生加工后的视觉效果。远观,行政楼的外型印象和周边的样板房协调。近看,真实的材质感又和周遭房屋截然不同。设计师打开了室内和室外材质运用的局限,在内外空间中混合搭配。跨界交替运用材料的方法,使室内可以任意从四面被感知,空间向外无限延展:小房子创造出了更宽阔的空间。 译者: y小歪 ABC CENTER HOUSE is an administrative building in a model-home park located in the inhospitable area with factories and industrial plants in Yokohama city, Kanagawa prefecture. This two-storied building is used as an office where customers first come to get information and where various events and seminars related to homebuying take place. In general, the model homes are remodeled almost every 5 years in an attempt to promote their own merchantability and are equipped with the latest technology and specifications. The relationship with the surrounding environment and other neighboring model homes are ignored, and as a result, self-contained houses based merely on commercial value are standing independently on the park. It is ironic that every design of the house, consisting of factitious and mass-produced materials that would appeal to the dream of the buyer, all look much the same and has no distinctive qualities at all. In response to this context, we intended to create a place where visitors can experience the openness of the space and its value. The architecture may be seen to be fitting into the day dream-like landscape at a glance, however, it is free from the model-home park’s merchantability. A large shed roof with randomly-placed top lights covers the three parts of the building: the lounge connected contiguously to the terrace, the seminar room that looks like it has its interior and exterior reversed, and the semi-outdoor terrace under the eaves. It makes a gentle unity of the three spaces while maintaining each spatial identity. The terrace also serves as an intermediate space between the outside park and interior. In contrast to most model homes where the building products pretend to be the surface of real materials, the real materials are applied in a graphical way in this building as if they look like the imitated materials. This finishing gives a coordinated impression, seen from a distance, with the surrounding model homes in appearance of materials, while its actual contrary state can be seen from close by. Every material, whether it is for interior or exterior, is treated equivalently and mapped across the boundary of the adjacent room. The crossover of surface elements generates a relationship between the inside and outside space of the architecture itself and the one between architecture and landscape. Thus the outward extending space can be felt wherever you are: expansive space is created within a small building.