法国比亚里茨滑浪与海洋中心

苦逼爱微笑

Cité de l’Océan et du Surf

Biarritz, France

滑浪与海洋中心

法国  比亚里茨

program 功能

museum, plaza and exhibition areas

博物馆, 广场和展览区域

client 业主

City of Biarritz / Adim Sud Ouest

比亚里茨市

size 规模

50,859 sf 平方英尺

status 阶段

In construction 施工中

reference 业主联络人

Christopher Landrin, Client’s ProjectManager/业主方的项目经理

Direction Générale des Services de la Villede Biarritz

Mairie de Biarritz

12 Avenue Edward VII

BP 58 - 64202 Biarritz Cedex

FRANCE

Email: c.landrin@biarritz.fr

The City of Biarritz desired to create a museum and exhibitioncenter for this well known seaside resort town that would explore both surf andsea and their role upon our leisure, science and ecology. This project is thewinning scheme from an international competition. The building form derivesfrom the spatial concept “under the sky”/ “under the sea”. This “Place del’Océan” with its concave “under the sky” shape, forms the character of themain exterior space, while the convex structural ceiling forms the “under thesea” exhibition spaces. The building’s inspiring spatial qualities areexperienced already at the entrance where lobby and ramps benefit from abroader, aerial view of the space when accessing the exhibition areas whilepassing along the dynamic curved surface animated by moving image and light.

比亚里茨市渴望为这个著名的海滨度假胜地建造一个博物馆和展览中心，旨在探索滑浪与海洋以及它们在休闲、科学和生态之中扮演的角色。这个项目是一个国际竞赛的优胜项目。建筑形式来源于“天空之下/海水之下”的空间概念。这个“海洋之地”的凹线形“天空之下”的形状，形成了主户外空间的特性；与此同时凸面形结构的天花板形成“海水之下”的展览空间。建筑的非凡空间品质已在入口得到验证，当接近展览区、沿着一路展示栩栩如生的活动图片和灯光的弧形界面走来，入口处的大堂和斜坡拥有更宽广、高远的视野。

The precise integration of concept andtopography gives the building a unique profile. Towards the ocean, the site inthe west is slightly cupped on the edges connecting the forms with landscape onaxis to the ocean. This extended natural landscape, a mix of field and localvegetation could host festivals and daily events, which are integrated with themuseum facilities.

概念与地形的精准结合赋予这座建筑独特的外观。朝向海洋，基地西边边缘稍呈杯状，形式与景观在朝向海洋的轴线上连接起来。这个设计延伸了自然景观，田地与种植的本地蔬菜混合，可以供应招待节日或日常事件，且与博物馆的设施相应结合。

The principle of organization of thesection is transformed by two “glass boulders”, which contain the restaurantand the surfer’s kiosk. This activates the central outdoor plaza and connectsanalogically to the two great boulders on the Biarritz beach in the distance.

区域组织原则被两块“玻璃巨石”所改变，两块“巨石”中容纳了餐馆和滑浪展示台。这样的设计激活了中央户外广场，并且遥相呼应了远处比亚里茨海岸上的两块类似的巨石。

There are two ways to access the glassboulders: One through the main entry lobby which connects the street level tothe cafeteria and surfers kiosk and the other independently through the plazamaking these main gathering spaces accessible for all types of visitors. At theintermediate level of the exhibition space we find the museum store, which hasdirect access to the entry lobby and the auditorium connected through a catwalkthat cross the main space. At the highest level of the museum, we find therestaurant and the elevated outdoor terrace, which are more intimate with openocean views.

进入“玻璃巨石”的通路有两条：一是穿过连接街道层到咖啡馆和滑浪展示台的主入口大堂，另一个单独穿过广场，广场使得各种类型的游客都可进入这些聚集空间。展览空间的中层我们能找到博物馆商店，可直接进入入口大堂以及由一个穿越主空间的轻便栈桥连接的报告厅。在博物馆的最高层，有餐厅及升高的室外露台，与开阔海景做更亲密的接触。

At the southwest corner there is a placededicated to the surfers’ hangout with a skate pool at the top and an openporch underneath that connects to the auditorium and exhibition spaces insidethe museum. This covered area provides a sheltered space for outdoorinteraction, meetings and events.

西南角是一个专用于滑浪者们的住所，顶端附有溜冰场，下方有开放的门廊，连接报告厅和博物馆里的展览空间。这个隐蔽区域为户外交流聚会提供了一个有遮蔽的场所。

The exterior of the building is a texturedwhite concrete made of aggregates from the south of France. Materials of the plaza area progressive variation of Portuguese cobblestones paving with grass andnatural vegetation. A combination of insulated glass units with clear andacid-etched layers animates the visual dynamics enhancing interior comfort. Theinterior of the main space is white plaster according to the best surfaces forexhibit projections. A wooden floor softens the exhibition areas and providesfor under-floor wiring flexibilities.

建筑外部是有织纹的白色混凝土，由来自法国南部的聚合物制成。广场的材料是创新类型的西班牙鹅卵石，铺设天然植被和草皮。带酸蚀层的隔热绝缘玻璃结合体激发了视觉效果，并提升室内舒适度。主空间内部是依据展览放映所需最好的表面而做的白色灰浆。木质地板柔化了展览区域，并给予地板下线路更好的灵活性。

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