广州博物馆案例分析

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广州博物馆

广州博物馆现位于越秀山的镇海楼，新馆的设计中，保留了老馆逐层而上的参观体验以及登高远眺的历史文化传统，螺旋上升的室内空间序列和展览流线将观众最终引上开阔的屋顶平台远眺白云山，以此方式使地方文脉在这一拥有特殊职能的建筑中得以传承和延续。

设计的另一灵感取自于产于广东本土的英石形态，属我国四大名石之一，广泛应用于岭南园林的各种大小造景中。整个造型汲取英石的特点，内部设计不同高度不同体量的庭院系统，可创造出多种不同的室内外相互关系，为博物馆内各种不同活动的发生提供适宜的空间，同时还可兼做室外展场。外部直线切割的纹理和不规则的镂空相呼应，使整个建筑在不失现代感的同时渗透出淡淡的岭南文化气息。

根据各系统的不同功能及统筹兼顾原则，新馆共由八个系统布局组成。陈列展览系统，基本陈列厅及国际交流展厅围绕着中央大厅形成螺旋上升的展览序列，使得人们在不同楼层和位置可观赏到不同的城市景观，最高处可远眺白云山；教育与观众服务系统与主要展览流线紧密联系，同时又相对独立；业务科研系统与行政管理系统设有独立出入口，位于博物馆的一隅，自成体系，同时与几个庭院相邻，创造出良好的通风采光及舒适的办公景观；藏品保管与安保系统，以及停车场系统均可以满足相应的功能要求。

建筑物首层大面积架空，一方面作为广场空间的延伸和过度，扩展出大量公共空间，另一方面在夏季可以提供大面积的遮阴，同时与庭院相连加强通风，以适应广州湿热的气候。在立面处理中，通过对不同朝向的日照受热量进行科学分析，在不同的位置使用相应的立面缩进深度，以此减少整栋建筑的受热量，达到节能降温的目的。而在立面开窗部分，借鉴了岭南传统建筑中的镂空格扇的处理手法，既美观大方又符合当地的气候条件。

Guangzhou Museum (notedit yet)

The existing GuangzhouMuseum is located in Zhenhai Lou, a well known landmark for its panoramic viewof the city at the foot of Yuexiu Mountain. The design approach is for the newmuseum to inherit the quality and experience of the existing one. From theupwards experience of the existing museum, the design took this localinspiration to create a spiral circulation internally that gradually leadvisitors upwards to the roof terrace for the panoramic view of Baiyun Mountainand the cultural district that surrounds the premise.

Another culturalinspiration to the new museum design is the Ying stone which is commonly usedas the main landscape feature in Chinese gardens throughout South East China.Its porosity has influenced the design concept to create a series of innercourtyards that varied in sizes, heights and locations, forming differentindoor and outdoor experiences to accommodate various leisure and exhibitionactivities within the museum itself. The façade treatment is reflecting theirregular voids inside the space with linear cuts and patterns which reinstatesthe quality of Lingnan vernacular into this modern designed complex.

The new museum consistsof eight different programmes. The exhibition zone is revolving around thecentre atrium, providing visitors different views of the city whiletraveling up and internal courtyard spaces while coming down.

The education andaudience service zones are located closely to the exhibition area foraccessibility while can still maintain independent operations.

The business scientificresearch and administrative management zones are giventheir own independent entrances and circulation flows, with two courtyards attachedto the office area for daylight entry, cross ventilation and gardenscenery for staffs.

The collection, security custodian andparking zones are design according to the brief requirements.

The buildings are elevated from ground floor. This shaded ground floor public space acts as anextension of the museum entrance plaza. This vast shaded area connects to theinternal courtyards to provide cross ventilation for the whole building to suitGuangzhou’s hot and humid weather condition in summer.

The façade, generatedfrom the solar radiation analysis of the outer envelope,treats different orientations with different depth of recessions to reduceenergy consumption and building temperature. The façade windows and opening patterns are influenced by the traditional perforated shutter of Lingnan vernacular, symbolic yet functioning well in the local climate.

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