奥地利Hohlen别墅

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别墅最开始修建于1961年。别墅位于奥地利，多恩比恩的一座小山上。别墅的场址被一片小树林荫蔽在小山的上坡侧，可以欣赏莱茵河三角洲和康士坦茨湖的美丽风景。2012年，仅仅85平方米的别墅再也满足不了同时四个居住者居住的要求，所以需要从根本上进行扩建。开始，Hohlen别墅从内部被毁坏了，因为只有原始建筑的石墙是值得保留的建筑结构。被淘汰的固定装置和不起作用的装饰都被拆掉了。为了满足增加空间和重建外墙的需求，项目设计将在旧建筑周围新修建一个建筑外壳。使用的轻量木棒结构具有现代木结构所有的优点：高预制水平、建设速度快、持续性好和可形成良好的室内气候。

木框架结构与旧别墅的立体结构在空间上形成对比。旧屋顶的边缘增加了4米，屋檐部分增加了1.5米。因为Hohlen别墅周围都是自然环境，所以使用了很多玻璃。透过比例恰当的窗户，可以欣赏山谷和森林的美丽景色。窗户与自由排列的封闭的墙元一起，形成了一个外表复杂的外墙，使得别墅内部空间既开放又封闭。新建筑保留和增加了旧别墅内部结构的辨识度：旧窗户变成了走廊，旧厨房的窗户变成了递菜口，其他的窗户变成了壁龛。

译者：蝈蝈

Was originally built in 1961. The building is situated on a hill above Dornbirn, Austria. The site, which is protected on the uphill side by a small forest, provides an astonishing view over the rhine delta and lake constance.In 2012 the house, with an area of 85 m2, became too small for its four inhabitants and had to be expanded fundamentally. In the beginning, “haus hohlen” was gutted due to the fact that the existing stonework was the only building structure worth preserving. Obsolete fixtures and ineffectual refurbishments were dismantled. Given the need to increase the amount of space and renew the facade, the idea came up to construct a new building envelope a certain distance around the old house.?the chosen lightweight timber stick-construction offers all the advantages of modern timber structures: high prefabrication level, quick construction, sustainability and a good indoor climate。

The wooden frame construction is intended as a spatial contrast to the existing solid structure. The existing roof was extended 4 meters on the verges sides and 1.5 meters on the eaves sides.Due to the position of “haus hohlen” in the middle of a natural setting, a large amount of glass was used. Well-proportioned windows offer great views to the valley and the forest.?together with randomly arrayed closed wall elements, the windows generate a sophisticated pattern facade which offers both open and more shielded spaces indoors. Inside, it was important to keep the old house’s structure recognizable within the new: old windows became passageways, an old kitchen window became a pass-through; another window became a niche for a basin.

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