美国Sea Del别墅

别墅

作者：djoifje

America Sea Del Villa
设计方：Robert M. Gurney
位置：美国
分类：别墅建筑
内容：实景照片
图片：23张
摄影师：Hoachlander Davis Photography

Sea Del别墅项目比较小，位于特拉华州伯达尼海滩的封闭海滨社区内。社区内的42套住房基本都属于业主的第二套房子，使用时间基本是夏天的几个月。大部分的房屋都是19世纪70年和80年代建设的简单木框架结构。为了防止洪水进入屋内，该区的法律规定房屋建设要高出本地海拔12英尺，因此这些房子通常都是建在木头框架之上的。建筑法规定封闭空间要低于平均洪水水位，并建设隔离墙。但是这些墙，一般会在风暴或者洪水中倾塌。该项目的起点是海滨区的一个小型木框架结构，现有的房子在规模，布局，海景和开放性上都不是最优的，多年的海风和盐水严重侵蚀了原有的物理结构。新房子和海滨甲板设计在20个木头桩之上，位于之前的DNREC区域，八个新建的木桩位于DNREC区域以外的地区，这样的设计不仅坚固，而且有效的预防了洪水入侵。

译者：蝈蝈

Sea Del Estates is small, gated oceanfront community located in Bethany Beach, Delaware. The majority of the 42 houses located in the community are second homes used primarily during the summer months. Most of the houses were originally constructed in the 1970’s and 1980’s and are simple wood framed structures. To protect against potential flooding, County ordinances require that the houses be elevated twelve feet above sea level. Consequently, these houses were typically framed on wood piles. Building codes also require that enclosed space located below the mean flood level be constructed with “break-away” walls. These walls will come apart in the event of a major storm and subsequent flooding. The starting point for this project was a small wood framed structure located on an oceanfront lot. The existing house was less than optimal in terms of size, layout, and openness to the ocean views. Years of exposure to the ocean winds, blowing sand and salt water, had taken its toll physically on the structure as well. The new house and oceanfront decks are designed above twenty two pre-existing wood piles located within the prescribed DNREC area. Eight newly constructed piles, located outside the DNREC area allow for expansion of the building envelope. The layout of the existing pilings significantly informed many of the design decisions and affected all structural components.