Planalto别墅

别墅

作者：玫瑰林

Planalto villa
位置：巴西
分类：别墅建筑
内容：实景照片
图片：27张

建筑设计：Flavio Castro

这是由Flavio Castro设计的Planalto别墅，位于巴西的圣保罗。该建筑占地800（20 x40m）平方米，两条大的垂线清楚地将室内用地与室外用分开。房间内的主体规划位于一层，这是整个建筑的主层，另外还有一个规划相同但比例不同的长方体房间，内部是公共活动空间以及聚会场所。
整个项目由于长宽比例适中，用地规整，因此房屋的结构很方正。在一层的主体部分设有可以通往楼上的金属平台，平台宽1.8米，这样的设计既方便了住户的生活又能加固房屋的结构。进入到二层服务区后，就回看到两个主要的场所，一个是客房（室内展厅）以及一个娱乐、烧烤区。另外，在房屋的外围是一个露天的花园以及车库，这里是一个多功能的活动空间，也可以作为住户的娱乐区。
该建筑的材料和质地都是经过精挑细选的，每一个空间的设计都可以看出设计师的独特用心。虽然建筑外墙使用了半透明的材料，房间使用了大型的滑动玻璃门，但是却使用了钢筋混凝土的材质。

译者： 砖头

The way of appropriation of the 800 square meters available for the establishment of the house (20x40m) is quite clear. Two large perpendiculars volumes mark the territory and categorize the uses and functions of other areas of the land.
Serving as a support and focused only on the main floor, another rectangular prism, but in different proportions, contains the service and social functions of the house.
The metal beams on the edge of the volume parallel to the street, reinforce the idea of independence between the volumes and reveal the structural functioning of the house.
The main access platform, located under the front overhang on the main floor, provides access to the corridor 1.80 m wide running through the house, connecting various environments. After passing through the service area, we come to the point of access to two key areas: the social rooms (like an indoor pavilion) and the barbecue area (recreation). A garden-terrace covers the main floor block of the garage and recreation area. It can be accessed by the stairs at the recreation area.It is a space of multiple functions.
The characteristics of the materials used in this residence as chromaticism, texture and transparency were carefully chosen because of the intentions pursued in each space. While the transparence integrates, the concrete do the oposite. The concrete walls divide the space, while the large sliding glass doors bring the landscape into the house.