西班牙1014别墅

别墅

作者：ya920725

Spain 1014 villas
设计方：H Arquitectes
位置：西班牙 巴塞罗那
分类：别墅建筑
内容：实景照片
图片来源：Adria Goula
图片：25张

别墅的场址位于历史名城格拉诺列尔斯的中心地区，坐落在城市居民区的界墙之间。可用的空间非常窄，呈狭长形，只有6.5米宽，从两条街道都可以到达这里。因为原始别墅的破烂不堪，只有主墙被好好的保留了下来并可以被修复，这面主墙提供了一定的遗产价值。业主的想法是将别墅分成两个区域：一是家庭区域，这里是家人们进行日常活动的区域；二是一个副区，与第一个区域隔得很远，这个区域的功能是独立的，既可以作为起居室，也可以作为待客室，还可以作为餐厅或聚会的场所。

根据街道的规划调控，这两个部分是沿着场址自动对齐的。家庭区域面对着主要街道，而副区则位于场址的西侧，两个部分由位于中部的花园隔开，别墅的副区可以供车辆进出。东西向的场址和狭窄的街道入口使别墅获得阳光变得困难，因为阳光是通过街墙进入别墅的。场址的这种环境也增加了保护一楼隐私的难度，于是我们将别墅从正面的街路线向后移动了一定的距离，在别墅两边都创造了入口天井。

译者：蝈蝈

The plot is located in the historical city centre of Granollers and placed into an urban fabric of dwellings between party walls. The available space is narrow and elongated, only 6.5 m wide; and accessible from two streets. Owing to the dilapidated state of the existing building, only the main facade, reasonably well preserved offering a certain heritage value,could be maintained.The desire of the owners was to differentiate two zones in the house: the domestic area, where the daily family life had to take place; and a secondary area, quite and isolated from the first, functionally independent to be used indistinctly as a living room or to welcome occasional guests as well as organizing meals and gatherings.

According to planning regulation in street alignment the partition in two areas along the plot appears automatically.The domestic area is placed towards the main street, while the west side of the plot, isolated and separated by the central garden, becomes a segregated zone for vehicle access.The east-west orientation of the plot and the narrowness of the access streets made it difficult to achieve a good solar gain throughout the street facades. This circumstance, added to the difficulties to achieve privacy in the ground floor, led us to move back the building from the front street line, creating access patios both sides of the house.