伊朗科丹别墅

别墅

作者：huangmin1017

Iran cirdan villa
设计方：Alireza Taghaboni
位置：伊朗
分类：别墅建筑
内容：实景照片
图片来源：Parham Taghiof
项目规模：103.86559872平方米
图片：19张
摄影师：Parham Taghiof

建筑师的最初目的是处理好外观、空间和结构的关系，由于客户对之前的设计不满意，该项目被搁置一年之后，由我们事务所进行建造。房子的框架和外墙已经建好了，中间是八角形的空间，就是这一点让顾客不满意，因为这种设计不够宽敞、明亮，不是顾客想要的。

建筑师认为，唯一的解决办法就是正视现有的问题，扩建中部空间，舍弃阳台的南边部分，从而打造更宽敞的房间，视野开阔，便于欣赏周围的景色。然后，结构上进行改进，将阳台添加了悬臂梁，去掉了侧板和屋顶的阳台，形成立体的外观。接下来，南边的墙延伸到内部，连接了内外空间，这种灵活的设计起到了重要作用，不仅是出于结构需要，还富有美感，比较实用。

最终，外观的设计满足的要求，看上去很有动感，非常流畅。房子的十分宽敞，空间较大，利于采光，通风好，内部设计很有创意，建筑品质很高。房子周边比较开阔，能欣赏到埃尔伯兹山的美景。最初的结构经过改建，富有立体感，很有特色。外观的设计比较灵活，很有动感，密切了内外空间的联系。该住房名为Kouhsar（波斯语“山”的意思），沿用了房子所在地的旧名字。

结构：
屋顶有20米宽，最初, 外观要建造围墙与承载系统连接。整体结构通过软件进行计算和建模。接下来，设计了垂直桁架，之后，计算机数字控制系统在桁架上制作垂直和水平的外观，并添加了聚苯乙烯薄板。基于结构研究，薄板上设有电枢装置，附有5厘米x 5厘米的金属网，在组建时使用了压力喷浆。为了避免出现裂缝，外面覆盖了一层塑料网。最后，由Jotun Color进行收尾的涂漆工作。

译者： Odette

From the architect. Our initial intention for the project was in fact to problematize the connection amongst form, space, and structure. The project came to our studio after a year of being on hold due to the client’s dissatisfaction.The skeleton and barrier walls of the structure were thoroughly constructed. There was a central, octagonal void surrounded by columns, which was exactly what had made the client unhappy due to its shape and size, this void could not exhibit the wide, bright interior he desired.

We realized the only way to revive the project was to take this problem as an opportunity rather than an obstacle to progress. Accordingly, expanding the central void and discarding the southern part of the balcony provided a wider view of the landscape. Next, we enhanced the structure and attached the south cantilever to the existing balcony. Doing this, and removing the lateral slabs and gazebo roof structure, transformed the overall volume to a cubic form.

Next, the southern-facing façade wall stretched in an elastic manner towards the interior void, where it covered the columns and made a smooth connection between in and out. This allowed the southern wall to perform a fundamental role as a flexible element that not only responded to structural necessities, but also attempted to engage with the aesthetics, functionality, and spatial organization of the both interior and exterior.

In the end, the façade’s surface would satisfy the requirements of the plan and insert a sense of dynamism and fluidity throughout the house. This organizational strategy would propose a body in which a strong vacuum action applied to the façade could convey the light, air flow, and vistas inwards to demonstrate the innovative qualities of this highly distinctive work.

Preface:
The house would rest in a wide landscape, capturing the delightful vistas of the Alborz Mountains in the background. Considering structural constraints, the design strategy followed a path by which the initial skeleton could be transformed to encompass pure cubic volume that made it distinctive in its neighborhood. The outcome was a cube, hosting an elastic façade that resulted from a dynamic vacuum tension on the southern face. Stretching the façade towards the void and columns did not merely meet the structural necessities, but also provided spatial qualities for both the interior and exterior.The building was named Kouhsar (“mountain” in Persian) to recall the old name for the location of the house.

Structure:
A roof with a span of 20 meters had to be covered. Initially, structural methodology attempted to apply the façade surface as a barrier wall connected to the load-bearing system.The overall structure was calculated and modeled with structural software. Next, for the manufacturing process, vertical trusses where designed to fit the architectural form. Later, vertical and horizontal CNC milled surfaces were located on the trusses (each 50 cm). Between each, two surfaces were filled with polystyrene sheets.

Based on a structural study, a net of armatures was placed on the CNC milled sheets, then a thin metal mesh of 5 cm x 5 cm was attached to the net. Shot Crete concrete was then shot onto the resultant assembly.To avoid any probable cracks, a plastic mesh covered the whole façade skin. Finally, finishing jobs were performed to smooth the final surface before it was painted by Jotun Color.



















伊朗科丹别墅外观图

伊朗科丹别墅外观图

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伊朗科丹别墅外部图

伊朗科丹别墅外观图

伊朗科丹别墅

伊朗科丹别墅

伊朗科丹别墅

伊朗科丹别墅

伊朗科丹别墅

伊朗科丹别墅

伊朗科丹别墅

伊朗科丹别墅图解

伊朗科丹别墅图解

伊朗科丹别墅图解

伊朗科丹别墅图解

伊朗科丹别墅图解

伊朗科丹别墅图解