丹麦奥尔胡斯别墅

别墅

作者：玫瑰林

Villa Aarhus
设计方：Friis & Moltke
位置：丹麦
分类：别墅建筑
内容：实景照片
工程师：Tri-Consult
建筑年份：2011
项目规模：245平方米
图片：14张
摄影师：Friis & Moltke

这是由Friis & Moltke设计的奥尔胡斯别墅。该别墅位于奥尔胡斯市附近森林边的一个坡地。场地面向风景壮丽，同时为设计团队带来挑战。设计团队采用“折叠的盘子”的概念，使得访客在进入一层的别墅前门的同时，进入了二层的别墅花园。别墅与场地、景观形成动态的互动联系。为了达到这样的效果，水平线与斜屋顶形成互补的关系，并共同营造了与自然和谐共存的、愉悦的私人空间。
室内主要的建筑元素是这个14.5米长的墙体，采用了上油的橡木贴面。墙体是一种装饰元素，提供了温暖的质感，同时也可作为厨房储物、壁龛或者客厅书柜。橡木的墙壁营造了一种独特的冥想氛围。
所有地板都采用了抛光混凝土，天花板则采用了穿孔吸音石膏板，营造原始粗犷的风格。大面积的全景窗户，从地板延伸至天花板，引入光线与风景，营造室内外的流动空间体验。建筑采用了不同材料的结合，石材和混凝土的结合形成原始的纹理，提升别墅的气质；橡木墙壁带来温暖的感觉 ，增加进深感；而石膏板既是装饰，又可吸音。

译者： 艾比

This functional villa, situated near the city of Aarhus, is built on an undulating plot at the fringe of the forest. The spot is remarkable for the beauty of its scenery, but it also poses a challenge for the architect. The answer to this challenge is a “folded disc”- design which allows you to enter the front of the house at one level, but to access the garden from the house at two levels. The house itself gives off a dynamic feeling of interaction with the plot and the landscape. To achieve this effect, the horizontal lines are complemented by a slanting roof and together they frame a pleasantly private space with respect for the surrounding nature.
The dominating element of the design – and the principal architectural feature of the interior of the house – is a 14.5 meters long wall, planked with oiled oak veneer. The wall is a decorative element providing warmth and texture to the house as well as a functional basis for the kitchen inventory, a cozy niche and the living room library. The oak wall creates a unique and meditative atmosphere with clear reference to the Scandinavian nature and tradition and also reveals a trace of inspiration from Japanese culture.
All floors are coated with polished concrete and the “raw” style is seen through all the way to the ceiling for which is chosen perforated acoustic plaster. Great panorama windows, spanning from floor to ceiling, invite in light and nature and create an experience of fluid transition between the inside and the outside. In the back of the living room, a special window seems to have been “cut out” of the thick outer wall to the effect of making the natural scenery outside look almost like a painting. The two children´s rooms at the bottom level have windows to the garden while the master bedroom offers a secluded retreat towards the back of the house.
A characteristic of the house is the conjugation of different materials: Stone and concrete contribute to the raw and textured qualities of the house while the oak wall brings warmth and depth and the plaster functions as a decorative acoustic ceiling.