哥斯达黎加Magayon别墅

别墅

作者：yuanyuanz7

COSTA RICA Magayon villa
设计方：SARCO Architects
位置：哥斯达黎加
分类：别墅建筑
内容：实景照片
图片：22张
摄影师：GarcíaLachnerFotografía

这是由SARCO Architects设计的Magayon别墅。该项目位于哥斯达黎加的帕帕加约半岛高端度假区。该项目被国际房地产奖（International Property Awards）评为“2013-2014年哥斯达黎加的高评价建筑单体住宅项目”。该住宅的设计遵循用地的自然形态，用地为东西走向的狭窄线性山脊，有极其陡峭的山坡。

住宅结构通过一系列钢柱轻轻地坐落在自然地形之上，主要模块和客房模块轻微抬升于地面。建造该住宅几乎没有对地面做任何改动。住宅布局时由一系列通过户外有顶走廊相连接的模块组成，赋予了该住宅十分随意休闲的感觉，并让该住宅以模块的方式“生长”。这种灵活性使得该住宅的可操作体量从小型的200平方米基本模块，发展到550平方米的整体空调区。这赋予了住宅高度的节能性能，因为只有被占用的空间需要使用到能源。

译者：筑龙网艾比

From the architect. Casa Magayon by Sarco Architects Costa Rica is located in the Peninsula Papagayo Luxury Resort in the northwest pacific region of Guanacaste, Costa Rica. The project was awarded the “Highly Commended, Architecture Single Residence Costa Rica 2013-2014” award by the International Property Awards. The home is designed to follow the natural shape of the land, which featured a linear and narrow ridge in east-west direction that turns into a sharply sloping hillside.

The home’s structure was conceived to softly sit on the natural terrain by a set of steel columns the perch the main module and all guest bedroom modules onto the land, slightly raising the structure above the ground. Almost no earth movement was done to build the home.

The layout of the home is composed of a set of modules connected by outdoor covered corridors which give the house a very casual feel and allows the home to “grow” in a modular approach. This flexibility allows the operating mass of the home to go from a small 200m2 of the basic module to the full 550m2 of overall air conditioned space. This gives the home a very high level of energy efficiency since only the spaces being occupied are in operation.

The exterior of the home is a palette of glass cubes with dark yellow exposed steel, grey and grey-olive stucco walls and natural polished concrete floors inside and out, and window frames in custom green. All materials were selected to play off the natural hues of the surrounding jungle.

The massing of the home was also given specific thought in the design. The main module of the social spaces and master bedroom suite is a rectangular mass with the narrow side facing westward, and featuring almost 7 meters of roof overhang to protect the interior space. This reduces the solar gain in the hot tropical climate, and opens up the north-facing façade to enjoy uninterrupted views to the bay with no solar gain on this side of the home.Massing also plays a significant part of the enjoyment of the outdoor areas. The main social module provides shade to the open outdoor spaces from the afternoon sun, especially in the dry season, as the sun turns southward and shadows are projected to cool down the outdoor areas and enjoy the spectacular sunset colors.

Indoor-outdoor design is evident throughout the home, with exterior surfaces that make their way into the interiors, expansive floor to ceiling glass surfaces in most rooms. This philosophy is evidenced from the main entry of the home, an open space that frames the ocean view upon arrival at the home, and which features a bright red steel sculpture also created by the team at Sarco Architects. Specific thought was given to the design of the bathrooms, which all feature glass walls to allow a showering experience among the lush jungle and treetops. The master bath’s open shower features tempered glass doors that open onto the outdoor shower and the view to the jungle and the ocean.

Sarco Architects Costa Rica also designed the interiors of the home, and kept a simple and muted palette of polished concrete floors, few interior wall surfaces in white and custom cabinetry finished in a honey-toned local Spanish Elm wood, and the interaction with dark grey lava stone walls that wrap from the exterior onto the interior of the home.