荷兰水上别墅

别墅

作者：设计chao

Netherlands Water Villa
设计方：+31ARCHITECTS
位置：荷兰 阿姆斯特丹
分类：别墅建筑
内容：实景照片
设计团队：Jasper Suasso de Lima de Prado and Jorrit Houwert
图片：21张
摄影师：Ewout Huibers

在荷兰，居住在水上变得越来越受欢迎，不仅是因为受到水岸领域的吸引，也是因为政府和城市规划师的新方法的吸引，这些新方法可以解决水淹和水渍问题。荷兰的大部分地区都位于海平面之下，为了保护土地不被洪水肆虐，堤坝和沙丘都被修建了起来。因为天气的变化，新的问题也在逐渐出现。进入荷兰的大河流每年为荷兰带来越来越多的水，而降雨量也在上升。因为很多地方都低于海平面，所以水源无处可去，只有肆虐这片土地。

解决洪泛地问题的方法之一就是不要修建堤坝，而是引导水源，并在外部创造大的积水盘。一方面可以在水上创造很好的城市发展，同时也可以为雨季的到来创造缓冲区。城市发展的唯一限制条件就是它不得不漂浮起来，不然积水盘的缓冲作用也就没有了。一般来说，在创造漂浮的建筑体量时要遵循两个基本原则。第一个是浮筒原则：制作的稳固平台要比水轻。第二个原则以船为基础：在顶部开放着的是一个空心混凝土建筑体量。

译者：蝈蝈

Living on the water becomes more and more popular in the Netherlands.It is not only becoming popular because people are attracted by the sphere but also because of the new approach of the government and urban planners to coop with the new submerged water problems. Most part of the Netherlands lies beneath the sea level, to protect the land against flooding, dikes and dunes have been built. Currently new problems are rising due to the climate change; the big rivers that enter Holland bring more water each year and the rainfall is increasing. Because the sea level is higher at most places the water has no way to go other than flooding the land.

One of the solutions for the flooded land is not to build dikes to protect it but regulate it and make big water basins out of it. At one hand you can create nice urban developments on the water and at the same time you create buffer for rainy times. The only restrictions for the urban development’s is that is has to float, otherwise the basins can’t have a buffer function.Generally there are two basic principles for making floating constructions. The first is the pontoon principle; you make a solid platform that is lighter than the water. The second principle is based on the ship; it is a hollow concrete box which is open on the top.








































荷兰水上别墅示意图