美国山间别墅

别墅

作者：ya920725

The mountain villa
设计方：Shands Studio
位置：美国
分类：别墅建筑
内容：实景照片
结构工程师：Fulcrum Structural Engineering
土木工程师：LTD Engineering, Inc.
承包人：Cove Construction
图片：21张
摄影师：Paul Dyer Photography

这是由Shands Studio设计的山间别墅。设计灵感来自与自然景观融合的渴望，周边是原始的橡树林，能看到迪亚波罗山及周边脸面的山丘。这里曾经是狩猎场和避暑山庄，年久失修，如今对老旧的Douglas Fir木框架再利用，并保留了百年历史的岩石墙壁。

该建筑为L型平面布局，由两个矩形体块组成，依势而建，融入到现状树木和岩石墙壁中，可直接通达户外，并与景观形成视觉的联系。精心挑选的材料，如混凝土墙、涂漆钢和染成红色的雪松木，与场地的自然环境的崎岖地形相匹配。建筑主楼层的室内外空间通过滑动玻璃门形成空间渗透，中庭和悬挑阳台是起居室的延伸。入口设置的户外庭院，有助连接南北两侧的空间。落地玻璃窗能更好地欣赏户外山景。在可持续设计方面，建筑顶层南侧使用了被动加热系统，窗口为深凹设计，有助遮荫隔热。此外，屋顶设置了太阳能电池板，能最大限度吸收热量，而又无法从街道上发现。

译者： 艾比

The design for this house was inspired by a desire to engage with the landscape, celebrate the native Oak trees and capture views of Mt. Diablo and the surrounding hills. Formerly a hunting and summer guest house dilapidated from years of vacancy, the old growth Douglas Fir framing lumber was salvaged for re-use and the 100 year old rock walls that traverse the property were preserved.

Envisioned for direct access to the outdoors and visual connection to the landscape, the house creates an L shape as two perpendicular volumes step down the hill integrating with the existing trees and rock walls. The materials selected–board formed concrete walls, painted steel and stained western red cedar–were inspired by the natural setting and rugged nature of the site.

Permeability between interior and exterior is achieved by providing sliding glass doors throughout the main level of the house, allowing the patio and cantilevered deck to be an extension of the living spaces. The entry also aligns with the outdoor patio connecting the North and South sides of the property. Floor to ceiling windows frame views of the hills and mountain beyond.

As part of the sustainable design approach, the Upper Level overhangs the Main Level on the South side utilizing passive heating and cooling strategies and Upper Level windows have 6” deep perimeter frames to provide shade during the hottest summer months. Additionally, the inverted hip roof was designed to maximize exposure for solar panels while visually concealing them from the street.