立陶宛维尔纽斯别墅

别墅

作者：ya920725

Lithuania Vilnius villa
位置：立陶宛
分类：别墅建筑
内容：实景照片
图片来源：Antanas Minkevicius, zilvinas Vasiliauskas, Bonnevier
建筑设计：GYZA
图片：16张
摄影师：Antanas Minkevičius, Žilvinas Vasiliauskas, Bonnevier

别墅场址位于维尔纽斯城北部的郊区，以前场址上有一个桦木桩，周围是一片针叶林，别墅坐落在里斯河的河岸上，这就是场址修建别墅以前的场景。要修建别墅必须要移除桦木桩，但是桦木桩还是建筑设计理念的一部分。建筑设计的主要任务是保留场址周围的树木，并设计建造一个环境友好型的别墅，这样的建筑设计是为了塑造一个就算呆在室内，也有居住在河岸森林中的氛围。别墅的建筑设计受到了树、河流和陡峭的地形的影响，到别墅入口的路和到河边森林的路都很陡峭。

别墅的场址位于一个树木稀少的天然斜坡的脚下，别墅的大部分都嵌入了地表，别墅的窗户朝阳面开，面向河流。进入别墅后，可以看见河流和森林的景色，还可以看见附有进餐区的厨房。楼梯通往客房，在客房中也可以欣赏河流和森林的景色。从客房里面可以进入卧室，卧室嵌入了斜坡中。别墅的地基深入地面，墙和屋顶为别墅带来了最大程度的隔热效果。别墅内外部都是使用的天然的材料，主要有混凝土、木材、金属，并使用了桦木的灰度色调作为别墅的主要颜色风格。

译者：蝈蝈

A birch stump surrounded by coniferous forest on the northern outskirts of the city of Vilnius, at the bank of the Neris River – this is how the area looked before the beginning of construction of the current residential house. The birch stump had to be removed, but its presence is commemorated in the artistic architectural concept of the building.The main task of the design was to retain the existing trees near the house and design environmentally friendly house so that even when you stay indoors, you will have the impression of living in a forest on the bank of the river.The design was influenced by the trees, the river and quite steep natural terrain down the road at the entrance to the plot, to the land parcel free of trees on the riverside.

The building site was chosen at the foot of the natural slope bare of trees,by embedding the major part of the house into the current relief and focusing the windows to the sunny side of the river.After entering the building, you have access to the mezzanine overlooking the river and the forest, with the kitchen equipped with a dining area. The stairs lead down to the guest room with tall showcase to the forest and the river. From the guestroom you will access the bedrooms recessed into the slope.Deepening the majority of premises into the soil allowed to maximise the thermal insulation of the building via the walls and the roof.Exterior and interior finishes are made with natural materials – mainly concrete, wood, metal, choosing the gray tones of birch stump to replicate the colour motifs.