鳞排列别墅

别墅 · 发表于 3 天前

作者：玫瑰林

Scale-ing House
位置：韩国
分类：别墅建筑
内容：实景照片
图片：21张
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美好的视野和采光，这两个元素一旦兼容，便会诞生一座优秀的别墅。然而，在韩国板桥(Pangyo)这片集合式住宅区，只要求功能逻辑的设计，能容纳的别墅量是第一前提。该项目封闭南面便无法看到毗邻的其它建筑以减少拥挤感，而北面开放便可以观赏到淸溪山（Cheonggyesan）美景。但迫于功能限制，房屋可能无法获得北部的美好视野，因为如果重要的房间都向南布置就可以得到自然采光。这样互不调和的问题，便是设计首先要面对的。该项目先从高处优化平面和采光。主人房和客厅被安置在了北面，以获得美好景致。在这种情况下，平面设计有个劣势，即自然采光无法进入房间。为了解决这个问题，平面被设计成不同的高度，因此屋顶被分为四块，以引入采光。屋顶因高度不同，可以从东南西不同的角度获取最大化的光线，并让住户感受到四季的变化。另外，在夏季，自动向上的窗户可以把室内的热量排出到户外，为南北的对流通风提供了可能，进而形成环保和传热效率高的空间。在材料方面，该项目采用了天然的玄武岩。每个砖石就像是一个像素，共同组成了图案和形状。特别是因为玄武岩有别于一般的砖头，它拥有粗糙的气孔和似乎未经雕琢的质朴。而且，玄武岩砖石由两部分组成，浮饰和雕刻，以在纵向和横向上富有变化。

建筑设计：Jeonghoon LEE
建筑面积：128平方米
建筑时间：2013年
图片来源：Sun Namgoong

译者：芳馨•薇瑷

“The great view and the light” These two concepts should be compatible for a good house. However, Pangyo, the collective housing area, is composed only of functional logic to accommodate as many houses as it can.
It has a closed view being next to other buildings in the south, while facing the north from which Cheonggyesan is seen. Therefore, this project had its functional limitation that the houses couldn’t get the beautiful view in the north if the important rooms were arranged in the south for the natural sunlight. The project began with this incompatible situation which had to be resolved.
Optimal allocation of flat surface and lights from a high position. The Master Room and Living Room were allocated in north to capture the beautiful scenery. In this case, the plan design has a weakness that the natural lights do not come into the rooms. To solve the problem, it was designed to have a difference of height, with the roof divided into four parts, so that the light could come into the rooms.
The height of the roof was different, so the lights came in from various angles from the east, south, and the west. It became possible to feel the seasonal changes inside the building thanks to the natural lights coming from the windows. This is the optical space organization that can overcome the physical weakness of the north side and get the maximal sun lights. Moreover, the automatic upper windows discharged the heat inside to outside in summer, making the cross ventilation possible with the windows and doors in the south and north. This project design was based on the natural convection current to make an eco-friendly and heat-effective space.
Basalt, the nature of materials. The brick architecture is produced by each brick as one pixel, it reveals the nature of materials as well as a combined shape. In particular, basalt is different from the general bricks, because people process the gemstone in the shape of a brick. Therefore, basalt brick can keep its essential meaning of basalt gemstone. This project is focusing on contracting the features of basalt including its rough pores and its surface that is different from a fired brick
The recomposition of materials- Cold, warm and neutral matter properties. The architectural form consists of basalt bricks, general brick, and stainless steel. As well as general brick, about 20,000 basalt bricks, which are the main material to compose the rough surface, are divided into two parts according to their angles and recomposed on the architectural form. The basalt bricks are allocated horizontally in five parts ranging from 5 degrees to 45 degrees. In addition, it is divided into the embossed and the engraved parts vertically.
The 2-parted basalt bricks are recomposed with the general bricks and changes both the vertical and horizontal form with the embossed and engraved parts. The changes are caused from the features of the bricks as the material presents the changes of strata in contrast. The rough pores of the basalt gives us an essential message of the materials inside the recomposed surface. The bricks are revealing their existence by the recomposed forms with the embossing and engraving that changes the angles of the light. The materials are recomposed and the image is re-structured.
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