美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋

住宅

The crow's nest ski lodge

设计方：BCV Architects

位置：美国 加利福尼亚州

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑设计负责人：Hans Baldauf, AIA 首席

结构工程师：Ty Monks

土木工程师：Patrick Longtin

机电工程师：Srdjan Rebraca Tomislav Gajic

合作人：Jennifer Smith,

图片：26张

摄影师：Bruce Damonte


这是由BCV Architects设计的“乌鸦之巢”滑雪小屋，位于糖碗滑雪度假村中，海拔7080英尺。建筑坐落于斜坡之上，为了回应场地环境，建筑的设计着重追求古典现代美学、工艺与应对当地恶劣气候。客户有四个年幼的孩子，因此建筑师期望建立一间能聚集几代人的小屋。社交空间会优先于卧室空间。“巢屋”和娱乐空间的品质也会考虑其中。建筑的朝向利用了上坡的森林保护室内隐私，因此朝着森林一侧的房间尽量通透。“乌鸦之巢”的设计很好地表达了建筑材料及其天然饰面，并通过材料形成统一的整体。作为一个巢屋，该建筑是周边景观的衍生物。  译者： 艾比  The Crow’s Nest is a ski cabin located at 7,080 feet elevation, on the mountain of the same name in the Sugar Bowl Ski Resort. Anchored on the slope, and responsive to its setting, the cabin design explores the intersection of classic modern aesthetics, craft, and the extreme climatic conditions of the site.  Sugar Bowl is located at historic Donner Summit in the Sierra Nevada range. The Ski Resort, founded in 1939, is one of the oldest in America. The climate and topography around Sugar Bowl makes for unusually heavy snowfall, and its relatively small residential village (112 home sites) is snow-bound through the winter. The Crow’s Nest is perched on one of the highest sites in the resort and is a true ski-in, ski-out cabin, being at a substantially higher elevation than many of the ski lifts.  The clients, who have four young children, charged BCV with the goal of creating a cabin that would be a gathering place for generations. Social space was prioritized over bedroom space. The qualities of “nesting” and entertaining were discussed. A particular requirement was to orient the house to take advantage of the privacy created by the uphill forest, in order to celebrate the house’s presence on the wooded slope with a maximum of transparency.  The ground floor is defined by an axial nave of arched openings through the heavy board formed concrete diaphragms that establish the structural grid of the cabin. The ski-in/ski-out entry, sauna, ski room, laundry and movie screening area are all spaces designed to be nearly or completely buried in snow, with paths dug to the access points – a tradition at Sugar Bowl. The concrete ground floor is reminiscent of the old ground levels of European ski chalets, while the cantilevered deck supports emphasize the residence’s perch on the land.  Upward movement through the house is accomplished with a three-story steel staircase on the North side, framed in a giant window with mountain views to the North. The window contrasts with the other relatively small, ‘punched’ openings on this façade, and allows for a sense of transparency all the way through the house. The stair is seen as both the social crossroads of the house and a tactile expression of the craft and exhilaration the architects strove for throughout.  The main level is organized around a double height living room, anchored by the chimney mass that grows out of the concrete plinth below. This room brings the size and scale of the forest inside through both views to the surrounding evergreens and interior log columns that hold up a great cantilevered roof. Off this central space, the low-ceilinged dining room and library provide opportunities to socialize as a group or to break off into smaller gatherings. The cantilevered deck, sheltered by the projecting roof structure, is an extension of this floor and stretches out over the slope on three sides.  The roof is composed of a radiating series of glulam beams designed to take the massive snow load of over 400 lbs per square foot live load. The roof form holds the snow it receives thus creating another nest. This approach was taken both for additional insulation and to be able to access three sides of the house with a minimum of concern for snow and ice impacting those sides. The extension of the roof over the Southwest-facing deck shades the house in the summer and allows for passive solar gain in the winter.  The upper level of the house is the most private, containing four bedrooms two principal bedroom suites and two bunk rooms. These rooms are arranged around the music loft which overlooks the living room and stairwell, providing a sense of connection to the social activity of the main level.The Crow’s Nest is designed to express the materials of which it is constructed with an emphasis on natural finishes in the belief that the beauty of nests is rooted in the way materials come together to form an integrated whole. As a nest, the house is a product of the landscape that surrounds it, yet distinctly and cohesively recognizable as a discreet form within it.


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋外观图


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋外观图


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美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


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美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋外观图


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋外观图


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋外观图


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋外观图


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋外部图


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


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美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


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美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


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美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解


美国乌鸦之巢滑雪小屋图解