项目团队: Michael Becker， Bernhard Kast， Franz G. Schroeck 结构工程: Harald Boeller， 88161 Lindenberg 面积: 478平方米 图片来源: becker建筑事务所 Osterreinen小镇位于德国Forggen湖西岸。在小镇的正中间，一群70年代修建的房屋环绕的一块建筑用地依然未被开发，但马上要被一个半独立式房子所占用，分开。主要想法是把这个房子看作是当地乡村建筑的递推，就是把一个类似于粮仓的木质部分增加到房子结实的砖墙部分，这样就建成了Klimczyk房屋。为了支持这一想法，几乎正面所有的开放处都可以被可折叠遮板所关闭。木质墙板在这些遮板里无缝连接，形成整齐划一的样子。通过这个原理，温和的日光照进房子南北两面的凉廊，这就是所谓的“Schwangauer Laubentypus”的例子。内部结构围绕一个四层楼梯的核心展开，日光通过屋顶里的9个光柱射进地下室。内部墙面全部为白色，以便最准确地反射洒进来的不同的日光。地下室有一个独立的附加居室，所在位置好似环抱光晕的一个突出体，也可从外面进入 。一个木球火炉和地热、通风系统一起支撑房屋的环境，以达到低能耗标准。为了实现该建筑，成为当地价值链的一部分至关重要。除了使用当地、自然、传统的材料，通过当地手工艺者进行短距离输送外，还采用了当地的工程（比如建筑工程、加热、通风、卫生和用电等方面的设计），全部符合保护环境和高持续性的要求。 The little village Osterreinen is situated on the western banks of the Forggensee (Lake Forggen). In its very center， surrounded by houses from the 70ies， a building site remained undeveloped – to be separated and to be occupied by a semi-detached house. Our key idea was viewing the house as an analogy to the local rural houses ， i.e. to add to the solid brick-built part of the semi-detached house of the neighbour a wooden part similar to a barn – which will form the Klimczyk house. In order to support this concept， nearly all openings within the façade can be fully closed by folding shutters. The wooden wall lamellas are seamlessly continued in the lamellas of these shutters to reach a homogeneous appearance. Through this mechanism mild daylight falls into the loggias on the north and south side of the house， a reference to the so-called `Schwangauer Laubentypus`.The inner structure arranges itself around a four story–staircase nucleus， which gives a surprising generosity to the semi-detached house. Nine light canons in the roof channel daylight through to the basement. All inner surfaces are white in order to most precisely reflect the differentiated daylight falling in. In the basement a separate granny-flat is situated like an angle around a halation， which is also accessible from the outside. A wood-pellet burner with floor heating， incl. a ventilation system， support the house’s climate in order to gain a low energy standard.For the realization of the building， it was very important for us to be part of a local value-chain. Besides using local， natural and traditional materials with short delivery ways through local craftsmen， we also used local engineering (e.g. for structural engineering， heating， ventilation， sanitary and electricity design)—all against the backdrop to protect the environment and to reach high sustainability.
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发表于 2026-6-8 09:57:38
