建筑设计:Wolveridge 图片来源:Derek Swalwell 这是由Wolveridge的建筑师们设计的沙丘房子,位于澳大利亚昆士兰州。之所以叫“沙丘”是因为该建筑的屋顶高高翘起的样子像沙丘的坡。这个建筑室内面积为1600平方米,整体呈字母“M”形。 该建筑的核心是客厅,围绕客厅在周围设计了厨房、卧室、浴室以及车库。该建筑师自己想要表达一种简单、实用的建筑形式,使光能够尽可能多的停留在建筑表面,因此建筑的外墙忽高忽低,凹凸不平。其他建筑师对这件房屋提出了其他的建议,认为如果将屋顶设计为“翅膀”形状,既能够满足光照时间长的要求,又能够为居民提供更大的生活空间。 该建筑的特点是屋顶有一个很大的“开口”,这样的设计有意识地考虑到空气的对流问题,同时也减轻了对空调的依赖。在这个建筑中,水是不可或缺的元素,因此,该房屋拥有者惊喜地发现设计者在房间旁边设计了一个水池,用半潜式围栏与混凝土框架围起来。外部的硬木墙板和混凝土楼板是经过抛光的,墙内外使用了染色木材,参考了日本民间住宅的风格。 译者: 砖头 The dune project is a further study of the fundamental relationship that a building can have with its landscape and broader context. This core principle is an ongoing concern to our practice. The site, a flat allotment of 1600sq.m provided a framework for the program to explore. Two linear forms (bedrooms/garage) identical in dimension surround a central core (living/kitchen). The forms themselves intend to express simplicity and are derived from a ‘plantation’ context with long, low rooflines and light in appearance. There is a suggestion that this element is of the landscape and serves to project the two adjoining wings as the principle architectural elements for the dwelling. It may be the connecting spaces that provide a greater richness of experience for the residents and their visitors. They are characterized by large openings and a conscious consideration for cross-ventilation, reducing the reliance on airconditioning. Water is an element that is integral to this project. Here it is used as a connecting element and articulates the interface between buildings while providing a sense of reflection and recreational activity. A sense of surprise at this junction, the pond becomes a pool with semi-submerged fencing adjacent to an off form concrete frame which itself serves to articulate this interface between the public and private realms within the dwelling. Polished concrete floor slabs, external connecting spaces clad using hardwood decks, walls are corefilled masonry rendered inside and out with black japan stained timber cladding forming the connection between roof and walls.