波兰卢布利涅茨住宅

住宅 · 发表于 5 天前

Poland Lubliniec House

设计方：Dyrda Fikus Architekci

位置：波兰

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

设计团队：Marta Dyrda, Radek Fikus

图片：26张

摄影师：Bartłomiej Osiński

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住宅坐落在一个只有510平方米的场址上，住宅所在的区域是一个独立式住宅非常密集的地方。住宅场址附近的居住区街道拥有折衷主义的特点。拘谨的、格式上混乱的单体建筑与街道的空间顺序相反。这样的分歧影响了住宅的设计理念，因为我们更倾向于空间背景而不是拘谨的单体建筑，也就是说，与街道的顺序相匹配比建筑自身的形式更重要，其中街道的顺序包括紧凑的形状、被强调的建筑线和大建筑物的比例。如果忽视街道的顺序，新住宅将会成为原始格式混乱建筑的下一个组成部分。场址面积的限制和位于南边的入口是最后决定住宅位置的两个主要因素。将住宅最大限度的沿着场址的三个边线修建有助于扩大花园的面积，并因此最大程度的利用场址的发展潜力。拟建建筑是一栋紧凑而又可持续的住宅，住宅在街道的一侧是封闭的，在面西的花园处则是敞开的。住宅斜脊形式的屋顶被接近正方形的住宅足迹决定着。一个简单的金字塔屋顶正遭遇着雕刻般的转换。首先，屋顶的顶部被“拖向”了花园，以便在毗邻区域的视线中产生一种后退的感觉；第二，屋顶倾向了街道，以强调原始的建筑线；最后，屋顶被“切断”了，以便形成一个大的天窗，从而将阳光带进住宅的深处。译者：蝈蝈 The building is situated on a small 510m sq. plot, among a densely built-up residential area of detached houses.The residential street where the proposed house is located is of eclectic character. The formal and stylistic chaos of individual buildings is in opposition to the spatial order of the street. This divergence influenced the design concept, which favored the spatial context over the formal one, ie. it was more important to match to the order of the street (compact shape, emphasized building line, proportions of the edifice) than the form of the building itself. Regardless of it, the new house will always be just the next component of the existing stylistic chaos. The limited site area, as well as the south side access, were the two main factors which determined the final house position within the plot. Placing the building maximally close to 3 of the site boundaries allowed to enlarge the garden as much as possible and therefore maximize the limited development potential of the site.The compact and sustainable form of the proposed building encloses from the street and opens onto the west facing garden. The hipped form of the roof was dictated by the almost square dwelling house footprint. A simple pyramid roof underwent sculptural transformation. Firstly, the top of the roof was ’dragged’ towards the garden to achieve a visual set back from the adjacent property, then the roof was inclined towards the street to emphasize the existing building line, and finally the rooftop was ‘cut off’ to form a large (2.5m x 1.8m) skylight, enabling the daylight to penetrate deep down inside the house.

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