西班牙半掩埋式住宅

住宅 · 发表于 5 天前

位于阿斯佩的这栋半掩埋式住宅坐落在阿里坎特内部特有的半沙漠环境中，住宅的周边环绕着灌溉农作物和非常美丽的低山，但是住宅还被稠密而又单一的独栋家庭住宅组织所包围着。这里的冬季并没有很寒冷，同时，这里的盛行西风还降低了热的感觉。这里的夏季炎热而干燥。项目的主要目标是创造出一个与环境高度相关的特殊场所，而这一切的原始目标就是让居住者们在住宅中拥有舒适的生活。

项目实施的主要策略是同时进行场址、风景和建筑体量的工作，并达成大部分的工作，进而加强它们互相之间的联系。风景是花园的延伸部分，而花园则是住宅的延伸部分。通过将住宅设计成半掩埋式的形式达到了高的热舒适度。也多亏了这样的设计，住宅可以充分的利用热惰性来自然的调节室内的温度。半掩埋式的设计、获得盛行风的目标定位、夏季的保护措施以及交叉的通风造就了这栋热响应的住宅。

译者：蝈蝈

Aspe′s half buried house is located in the typical inner Alicante′s half desertic landscape, amongst irrigated crops and low mountains of great beauty, yet surrounded by a single family residential tissue, dense and repetitive.Winters are not too cold, and at the same time there is a dominant West wind that lowers thermal feeling. Summers are very hot and dry.Project′s main goal was to achieve an special place, highly related to landscape, in order to live comfortably.

Project′s strategy was to work at the same time plot, landscape and building, to obtain the most of them, enhancing themselves to each other.Landscape is a prolongation of the garden, which is a prolongation of the home.Thermal comfort was achieved by partially burying the dwelling. Thanks to that, the house takes advantage of the thermal inertia, that naturally adjusts temperature. This, together with a targeted orientation that obtains winnings in winter and protection in summer, plus a crossed ventilation, results into a thermal responsive home.

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