意大利布雷西亚住房

住宅 · 发表于 5 天前

Italy brescia housing

位置：意大利布雷西亚

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑设计：estudoquarto

图片来源：Marcio Tolotti

图片：21张

摄影师：Marcio Tolotti

101943i0k5gqho30cdqybo.jpg.jpg

这栋房子位于意大利的比奥内，这里风景宜人，靠近山谷，环境清幽。建造时，非常注重保护当地的环境，尽可能不去使用钢筋混凝土。房子沿着山坡而建，比较狭长，很有建筑特色。这里空气清新，通风流畅，房子和周围的环境和谐共融。房子的隔热设计可以减少热量损失，优化的排水系统可以防潮，为住户提供了舒适的居住环境。房子地处高原，地势较高，整体呈直线型，使用了木材和粘土进行建造。隔热层为泡沫玻璃，厚达40厘米，比较保温。房屋充分利用太阳能这种清洁能源，更加环保、高效，技术含量高。房子的主体是交错的实木板结构，采用了多层云杉木板，稳定性好，结实耐用。地板和四周的墙壁也是用了交错的木板，分成不同的模块，便于现场组装，节省了施工时间。该住房为住户创造了新的生活方式，很有特色，结构清晰，还很亲近自然，选材、造型和色调也比较简单。房子的色调和香味象征着季节的变化，和周围的景观很相称，还采用了当代经典的三角墙设计，整体比较狭长，看上去比较古老。房子的设施齐全，西北边有停车位，中间是厨房、浴室、卧室和用餐区，东南边是主卧室，带有浴室和客厅。这里环境优美，周围还有树林，房子分为两个区间，各自沿着山脊而建。室内有公共活动空间和私人空间，窗户都比较大，视野开阔，便于观景。屋内的光线充足，比较保温，冬天的时候会很暖和。房子采用太阳能供暖系统，就无需添加另外的供暖系统。地板和墙壁都采用了四层岩棉进行建造，比较厚重，还添加了防水板涂层和4厘米厚的落叶松木板，比较保暖。室内设计了滑动百叶窗，通风流畅。这栋房子非常节能，有高效的太阳能系统和热量回收系统，耗电很少。可以转化90%的热量。客厅和卧室都有送风系统，保持室内的空气质量和湿度。屋顶还设有积水装置，收集和利用雨水，用来浇灌草坪。太阳能电池的设计也保障了热水的供应。译者： Odette From the architect. The lot has a topography binding because of the altitude difference from the entrance fee at the border towards the valley , more than four meters in depression. The idea of the project is in full harmony with the client , was to not intervene in a massive field , restricting their movements , avoiding as much as possible the use of reinforced concrete. Looking at the exposure of the lot and its slopes rise to the possibility of developing the building in length , on one floor , which unfolds in three sections differently inclined respectful of the existing shares of the land. Architecture ” single level ” that is placed and winds seeming lying on the lawn from where you pick up visually through a profile in oxidized iron , in order to obtain an architecture that is a veritable compendium of the landscape and not a forced insertion. The choice of construction makes the building project fits in the silent landscape context . The idea of detachment from the soil has allowed us to implement a package strongly draining to ground level through a stratification that allows to optimize the insulation of avoiding heat losses and simultaneously to drain the rainwater infiltration and avoid ascents humidity . The entire structure rests on a plateau at the AC housing already inside all the steps and lift plant . For the entire shape of the auditorium rests on a layer of 40 cm , highly draining and insulation , cellular glass . Our goal was to achieve the implementation of a real passive house. The choice was to realize a structure to dry completely in wood with a large remission of weights accidents on facilities, avoiding to be very invasive to the foundation level whereas also the clay soil of the site. Our proposal is based , from the point of view of energy systems with immediate response times , which can be heated in a short time , which refer to a high technological content and use alternative energy sources such as solar , reducing its energy of operation. The entire structure is made of solid wood panels X- LAM five layers of spruce , panels that provide a remarkable dimensional stability and structural strength due to their composition in layers bonded to each other crosswise. The panels X – LAM were used both for the realization of the load-bearing perimeter walls , both for floors and for the coverage . This type of prefabrication is based on the use of modular elements easily achievable away from the yard into blocks pre-cut , then assembled on site by means of suitable fastening systems with a considerable saving in terms of execution time . The intention of the project was paramount to not make a wooden house on something that is not, or emulation of a brick house . Our idea of architecture stands out and detaches completely from ‘ work in this direction ; fiction , which all too often we are spectators , approve construction and ways of life that seem photocopies in different places. The tradition and history teaches that architecture is an expression of their inner structure and material. Our design intent is not intended to hide the actual structure of the building but but rather to exalt nature, in its material , color and shape . Our project was born from earth and wood. Predominant building material and tradition, it becomes an expression of our structure. With its colors and its fragrance symbolizes the changing of the seasons , aging and becomes saturated blends with the surrounding landscape even more conforming in color. The typical form gable is the result of a contemporary classic type of mountain places . The peculiarity may perhaps be derived from having the elongated shape following the natural contours of the land , but they are not unusual in the mountain villages , buildings of ancient workmanship, long and narrow , intended mostly to ecclesiastical use ( such as San Vigilio St. Bernard and Our Lady of the Snows ) . The variation in our case is the folding of the three part construction congenial to the possibility of an optimal development of the housing functions inside. The three sections penetrate varying its width : from the north -west that occupies the shelter for the car , in the middle with a kitchen, a bathroom, a bedroom and the dining room, to the bottom south -east where you will find the master bedroom with the bathroom and the living room facing downstream toward the woods . Prominent feature of the house is the partition of the shape into two equal parts along the line of the ridge. This division includes the entire length of the house rilegando the upstream and downstream parts of service one room, deliberately divided , which summarizes the common and private space , a vantage point for nature is reflected in the large windows . Portions placed on the south- west windows also allow you to welcome light and warmth in the winter months more rigid. The intent of the project is to use a single material ” wood ” to synthesize the whole. A house fully integrated in nature and rich in nuances as there are the changing seasons. The colors are in full consonance with the wooded environment downstream and upstream from the visual structure seems almost lost set in the changing colors as the seasons . The precast panels in X- LAM properly milled and tapped it possible to realize and solve complex structural problems by eliminating unnecessary pilastrature using only the central spine of the house and the large padded riquadranti the windows origami created to support the foot of the wide coverage with different inclinations . The choice of wood , also helped to achieve , through appropriate packages and layers of insulation , a ‘ home completely “passive” without the need for any type of heating system. E ‘ was produced , both for walls , both for the floor to cover a high performance package made with four layers of rock wool of different densities ( two 100 kg / m³ and two from 70kg/mc ) for one total thickness of 24 cm plus a layer of ventilation of 5 cm with breathable waterproof sheet before coating and of the axon larch 4 cm thick . Sliding shutters , covered with the same wood of the house, run along all openings . When closed they allow a “version” Night of the house that looks like a ‘ single block of the same material throughout its length as if to recall the old barns or sheds for the shelter of the wood . As for the plant habitation “works” and heats eslusivamente through a system of controlled mechanical ventilation with heat recovery. The system is indispensable in a passive house as if you were using the ventilation through the windows the desired energy savings together with the quality of ‘air would never be possible . The system is highly efficient and silent need little electricity for operation. The hot air coming out of the kitchen and pulled out from the baths is ducted to a heat exchanger where the flow of ‘ cold air inlet will receive up to 90 % of the heat . The supply air is thus fed back into the common areas of the house such as the living room and bedrooms . The presence of a system of this type ensures excellent quality of the air itself and the correct percentage of moisture getting ever vitiated air and exhausted . In the upstream part of the lot were installed a tank to collect rainwater for watering the lawn and adequate solar panels for domestic hot water production .

101943pvogzsxou7twxteqdqybo.jpg.jpg