西班牙52单元老人公寓

住宅 · 发表于昨天 17:51

52 Public Dwellings / Màrius Quintana Creus

设计方：Màrius Quintana Creus

位置：西班牙

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑设计负责人：Màrius Quintana Creus

合作人：Serena Casas, Bernúz-Fernández Arquitectes, Joan González Gou

成本：4.105.627,45 €

承包人：EDECTO Tècnics SLP Construct Management

建筑公司：Edificacions Coromina S.L. – Estructura, Construccions J. Pallàs S.L. – Albañilería, Figueres Fills

项目规模：4495平方米

图片：11张

摄影师：José Hevia

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这是由Màrius Quintana Creus设计的52单元老人公寓。项目位于Balmes广场，这里尽是加泰罗尼亚现代主义建筑，因而设计团队决定设计一套带有花园的独户单元寓所。建筑布置在平坦的场地中央，私人花园作为连接元素被加以强调，连接公共空间或街道；建筑沿街面及沿花园的地方，采用透明的围墙加以围合，形成强烈的居住区氛围。设计团队期望基于建筑与花园的关系以及建筑与绿化在整体空间与半私密功能使用方面的统一完整性，提出一个新的住宅方案。因此设计团队提出一个倒L型的建筑平面，沿着Casimir Plana街与Bernat Vilar街而布。转角处留出更多的绿化空间，从而设计景观花园，通过景观花园再进入建筑内部。项目包括52个老人半护理式住宅单元，建筑为四层。花园层利用现状地形，布置在低于街道1.5至2米的地方。建筑主入口就是在花园层。在这一层住宅区翼楼可俯瞰花园，而另一个翼楼为条状公共区，同样可俯瞰花园，并提供充足的自然光线，可直接抵达花园。在平行于Bernat Vilar街的建筑底部暗带布置了储物室与建筑设备用房。通过建筑主入口与两个垂直交通筒可到达建筑其他楼层。译者：艾比 Site Looking at the site plan of Balmes square, which shows examples of existing popular “noucentistes” buildings, we get the idea of this set of single-family dwellings with a garden. It is a central, flat area, where private gardens stand out as organizing elements that relate between the public space or street, and the private space or gardens. The buildings lined on the streets and gardens with transparent fences form an area with a strong residential character, which we believe is what distinguishes this sector. Building description and orientation We thus propose a new residential development, based on this relationship between building and garden, but with a unified and comprehensive proposal for the whole block and a green area with a larger scale and semi-private use. We propose an organization in the shape of an inverted L, aligned to the streets Casimir Plana and Bernat Vilar. The accumulation of program at the corner frees maximum green space within the plot, creating a garden through which there is access to the lobby and common areas of the building. The A module, aligned with Bernat Vilar street, has a double bay of apartments, one of them facing east toward the street, and the other facing the garden, to the west. It is 19.5 m wide. The B module, aligned with Casimir Plana street, has a single bay of apartments facing the south facade and garden, 10.70 m wide. In this way it is possible to orient favorably all the dwellings, avoiding facing north. Interior Organization The program of the project includes the construction of 52 housing units for seniors with common areas, according to the program of the Sant Jaume Hospital Foundation. The building has four floors, distributed as follows: The garden plan is sunken 1.5 – 2 meters below street level, since the original topography of the site is used. The main entrance to the building is through this level. The lobby of the building is accessed through a porch. On this floor there is a wing of four houses overlooking the garden, and in the other wing the public areas in the longitudinal strip overlooking the garden, taking advantage of natural light and direct access from the garden. In the dark strip, parallel to Bernat Vilar street, we locate storage and building facilities. From the main entrance and through the two vertical cores is the access to the other floors of the building occupied by the remaining 52 dwellings.

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