建筑设计：Missouri团队 这是由Missouri团队设计的“变色龙”节能学生公寓。整个建筑有两大设计特点：一是该建筑的墙壁和屋顶是可以拆卸的，如同“变色龙”一样可以随着住户的心意随意改变颜色；另一个是采用了全太阳能的绿色环保设计。Missouri团队的这个项目是专门为密苏里科技大学在校学生设计的。 这个项目自从2013年设计草案通过后，经过经验丰富的Missouri团队的反复修改，如今已经逐步完善。在今年的一个设计竞赛中获得很高的声望。这个团队将自己的绿色环保理念注入到该项目之中，外墙采用了自动化的高效能源循环系统，以达到能量的最优控制和节约。同时由于其外部造型是灵活可换的，因此这个项目可以适应不同市场和地区的需求，同时在内部也能为住户提供一个舒适的、个性化的家具空间。 该建筑的屋顶是混凝土板，其上铺设了绝缘板和太阳能光伏电池，用来保证房屋必要的能源供应。同时，在朝南的入口处是一个日光浴室，这样的设计也可以节省能源的使用，减少生活成本。 译者： 砖头 Ultra Adaptable Chameleon House Features Moveable Paneled Walls and Shape-Shifting Furniture at the Solar Decathlon This is the Missouri Team’s fifth Solar Decathlon competition. In fact, they are the only team worldwide to have been accepted into five of the six U.S. Department of Energy intercollegiate architecture and solar energy competition. Although still short of a win, their previous entries are in current use as solar student housing at the Missouri University Science and Technology Campus. For their 2013 entry, the experienced team has molded and perfected their design based on feedback from previous designs, making them a very strong contender in this year’s competition with the fascinating Chameleon House, a modular design with an advanced automation system and highly engineered energy systems that allow for optimal energy control and savings. Addressing the multiple needs of various market and regional issues, the Chameleon House was designed to be adaptable to various environments while providing a comfortable and individualized home space. The structure is clad in structurally insulated panels (SIP’s), and a photovoltaic array lines the roof and concrete floors provide thermal mass energy throughout the core space. The home’s main entry is a south-facing solarium designed to extend the interior living space into the surrounding outdoor environment. This area also provides passive light and shade for temperature control, reducing the home’s energy costs.
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