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[住宅] EHA信托住宅

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发表于 昨天 23:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
EHA Family Trust Residence

设计方:Ward+Blake Architects

位置:美国 怀俄明 威尔逊

竣工:2011年

分类:居住建筑

内容:实景照片

图片:14张

摄影师:Roger Wade Studios

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建筑面积: 3988 平方英尺  该项目位于一处低洼的湿地,要求考虑较高的地下水位的问题。解决方法是将住宅从现有的地面上抬高三英尺,并采用多层防水措施以防止阴暗处发霉。我们通过建筑中的水处理方式提高建筑的防水性能并同时加强排水措施。此外,业主不想移动任何用地中成材的大树,但同时又想获得北方山脉的景观。所以设计师谨慎的选址来同时达到这两个目的。低能耗也是这座住宅的目标,最后通过开放回路的地热泵同时解决制冷和制热的问题。利用R-40和R-65的厚墙以及屋顶来保证室内温度的舒适。减少碳排放的目标通过利用100%的回收材料作为护墙板来实现,特别是耐候钢屋面和屋顶结构的细节设计导致建筑不需要维护。新木材将会随着时间和气候变化慢慢在变面形成保护层。上下拉动的柚木窗更减小了将来的维修问题。室内装修也是低挥发性的,所有的内饰都是以绿色环保为基础的油漆材料。屋顶采用了可再生的竹子材料,电能消耗通过公共空间中设置特殊的LED灯技术以及高效率的卤化物灯的应用来实现。  The project was sited on a low lying wetland that demanded consideration due to a high water table. The solution to this problem was to elevate the house three feet above existing grade and to utilize an insulated slab on grade to avoid the probability of fostering mold growth in a crawl space. The Architectural water features we used to enhance the project while at the same time provided positive drainage.Additionally, the client wanted to avoid remove any of the mature trees on the site and still capture the view to the mountain range to the north. Careful siting allowed both objectives to be attained. Low energy consumption was a goal and this was attained utilizing an open loop ground source heat pump for both heating and cooling. Indoor temperatures are conserved utilizing R-40 and R-65 wall and roof assemblies.Carbon footprint issues were addressed by utilizing 100% reclaimed material for the exterior siding and otherwise specifying materials that required no maintenance ie: cor-ten roofing and fascia detailing. New wood that was used received a water soluble “lifetime” finish that slowly weathered to a protective base coat over time. Wood sash windows of teak further reduced the exterior maintenance issues.Interior finishes were selected for their low VOC content as well, with all casework being finished in an organic vegetable based oil material. Renewable bamboo is utilized throughout the house as well as a ceiling material. Electrical consumption was reduced by specifying LED technology in all of the public spaces and high output halogen light elsewhere.

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