西班牙巴塞罗那公共住房

住宅 · 发表于 18 小时前

Barcelona Spain's public housing

设计方：MiAS Architectes

位置：西班牙

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑设计负责人：Adriana Porta + Silvia Brandi

技术建筑师：Carles Bou

结构工程师：BOMA

设计团队：Fausto Raposo, Bárbara Fachada, Mafalda Batista, Lluís A. Casanovas, Cristina Feijoo, Francesca Giov

图片：19张

摄影师：Adrià Goula

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这是由MiAS Architectes设计的巴塞罗那公共住房。场地为一个五角形的用地，位于斜坡上，周边被其他住宅项目包围。该项目顶层为住宅，首层布置商店和公共服务设施，地下负一层布置停车库。建筑为U型平面布局，立面为梯形造型。该项目面临桉树广场，首层局部不被建筑占据的用地将作为广场的延伸空间。而Sant Feliu de Codines大街一侧为31米高的建筑西北立面，清楚划分公共空间和私人空间。建筑每层设有四间公寓，顶层两层则为两间。建筑作为一个整体易于辨识，但楼层并不是如此。建筑师选择了一个立面和窗户并不线性堆叠的形式。公寓围绕着开放庭院布局，尺度合宜，有助提供光照和通风。译者：艾比 Topographically, the pentagonal site is on a slope. The property proposes for the site, surrounded by other housing projects, housing on the upper floors of the building, shops and public services on the ground floor and parking in basement floors.The building wants to be the volumetric reference of the object of the competition and the specific urban development of this area, as well as the public space that is defined by the development of this planning. The building is developed at different levels with a U-shaped volume in plan, in a trapezoidal form in which it is confined. The project faces the eucalyptus square, so that part of the ground floor not occupied by the building is an extension of the square itself. Instead, the boundary with Sant Feliu de Codines street is through the northwest facade with a height of 31 meters, it clearly defines the street, differentiating public and private space. The generic plan layout is four apartments per level, although in the last two, there are only two apartments per floor. The application of volume occupancy rate, according to the program, occurs by its progressive reduction in height.The project intends for the volume to be read as an entity, not manifesting the levels which it consists of. For this reason, we opt for a formalization of the facades and windows not as a stack but as a continuity. From the square, the volume only hints at the access courtyard, the facade produces slight movements of the enclosure to insinuate, blur, offer trompe-l’oeil… With regards to lighting and ventilation, the layout of the apartments around the open courtyard and with the same perimeter of facade, makes it very efficient.

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