美国华盛顿州防海啸住宅

住宅 · 发表于 6 天前

Tsunami House by Designs Northwest Architects Stands Strong in the Face of Tidal Waves

设计方：Designs Northwest Architects

位置：美国

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：14张

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这是由Designs Northwest Architects设计的防海啸住宅，建筑位于华盛顿州的Camano岛上。建筑主体采用了能承受高流速的海啸波浪的地基，而底层建设围墙以抵挡风暴。建筑采用了坚固耐用、易于维护的材料，完全有能力应对恶劣的气候。为了抵抗海浪的侵袭，建筑主体布置在9英尺高的水平线上，而底层作为“洪水室”，可作为多功能房使用。弯板钢制成的钢铁楼梯联通这建筑主层和底层。建筑主体布置了厨房、起居室和饭厅。设计重点考虑光线的引入。建筑主体的透明玻璃门，对着北面的露台开敞。半透明的门则是对着南边的入口花园开敞。主人房毗邻最大的房间，并透过透明玻璃门让光线和美丽的海景进入室内。建筑回收了地表沙料，用来铺砌三英尺高的建筑混凝土墙壁和透水露台。建筑外墙采用了耐用和易于维护的材料。混凝土墙直接暴露在外，外墙滑件采用了镀锌板和铝合金窗等复合材料。建筑底层采用了打磨过的混凝土以吸收地板热量，天花板则覆盖了西红雪松板，以增加室内的温馨感。图片来源：Designs Northwest Architects 译者：艾比 Located on Camano Island in Washington State, the Tsunami House was built by Designs Northwest Architects to withstand conditions not normally faced by a residential property. The main level features a foundation capable of withstanding high velocity tsunami wave action, while the lower levels were built with walls that are able to break away in the event of a storm surge. Built with durable and low-maintenance materials, the house is perfectly equipped to weather any storm. In order to avoid the full force of a tidal wave, the architects decided to locate the main living level nine feet above grade, which left the lower level to act as a multi-purpose space dubbed the ‘Flood Room.’ A steel staircase constructed of bent plate steel leads from the lower level up to the main living area, which combines a kitchen, living, and dining room. Light is an important aspect of the design, facilitated on the lower level by clear glass overhead doors that open up to the waterside deck facing north, and translucent overhead doors that open up to the entry courtyard facing south. The master bedroom located adjacent to the great room also features sliding translucent doors that let light into the space and open up to the water view. The architects also integrated an above ground sand filter drain, which is encased in three foot high architectural concrete walls and covered with a pervious sun deck. The combination of drain/deck also acts as a visual barrier between the road and the house to provide additional privacy when all of the overhead glass doors are open. The exterior of the house is made from durable and low-maintenance materials. Architectural concrete columns are left exposed, while the exterior siding is a mixture of composite and galvanized standing seam panels and aluminum windows. The lower level floor is polished concrete with radiant in floor heat, and the ceilings are covered with western red cedar to add warmth to an otherwise industrial appearance.

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