[综合] SOFT HOUSE

背景资料：
SOFT HOUSE

The Soft Energy Path presented by
Amory Lovins at The Rocky Mountain Institute in 1978, outlined the value of
multiple and hybrid approaches to reduce mainstream consumption of non-renewable
energy sources. Drawing upon these principles, the Soft House research group, a
team of architects, engineers, fabricators and manufacturers organized by KVA
MATx created a prefabricated house design where the performance and material
potentials of disruptive organic photovoltaic (OPV) nanotechnology could succeed
without having to compete with the dominant technology of the electric
grid.

The Soft House transforms the household curtain into a set of
energy harvesting and light emitting textiles that power solid state lighting
and portable work tools such as laptops, digital cameras, etc. Soft House
textiles can adapt to the changing space needs of home owners and can be moved
to follow the sun generating up to 16,000 watt-hours of electricity - more than
half of the daily power needs of an average household in the United States. KVA
MATx was commissioned by the Vitra Design Museum to realize full scale
prototypes of the Soft House energy harvesting textiles for the exhibit “Open
House: Architecture and Technology for Intelligent Living.”
Mobile Low
Voltage
The DC power generated by SOFT HOUSE textiles is harvested and
distributed by a central curtain and a perimeter curtain which travel on a
standard track.
Software & Soft Materials
Parametric design software
for the SOFT HOUSE allows the homeowner to customize the density of the textiles
according to need and guides the relationship of building form to site.
Digitally fabricated engineered wood beams form a grid shell structure which can
be customized through parametric modeling to accommodate a range of different
site orientations.

软房子的概念是Amory
Lovins在落基山研究所于1978年提出的，软的能源路径概述了价值多元和混合的办法，以减少非可再生能源的主流消费。根据这些原则，软大厦研究组，一组建筑师，工程师，制造商和制造商KVA
MATX组织的创建一个预制房屋的设计的性能和材料的破坏性有机光伏（OPV）纳米技术的潜力能够成功，而无需竞争的电网的主导技术。

软白宫家庭窗帘转换成一组能量收集和发光纺织品功率固态照明工具，如笔记本电脑，数码相机和便携式工作等。软的纺织品可以适应不断变化的空间需求的业主，可以移动以跟随太阳发电到16000瓦小时的电力
-
一半以上在美国的一个普通家庭的日常用电需求。
KVA
MATX维特拉设计博物馆委托，实现全尺寸原型机的软众议院能源收获纺织品展“开放日：体系结构和技术的智能生活。”
移动低电压
产生的直流电力由软HOUSE纺织品收获和分布由中央帘和一个标准轨道上行驶的外围幕。
软件和软质材料
参数化设计软件的软HOUSE，允许房主自定义的密度，纺织根据需要和引导关系的建筑形式到现场。数字制造工程的木梁形成一个网壳结构，可以通过参数化建模定制，以适应多种不同的网站的方向。

原文以及背景资料：


completed
earlier this month, the 'soft house' introduces the idea of 'hard' versus 'soft'
systems: 'hard' being those elements - materials, systems,
construction
methods - that remain functionally fixed, while 'soft' refers to the same
components that possess the ability to change and adapt to
environmental and
human conditions to make architecture that lives and breathes. located on the
southern end of wilhelmsburg mitte facing a
new canal, the site
enjoys space for bicycle and electric vehicle parking as well as a raised
terrace offering views and private individual gardens,
lending
to one of the pillars of clean energy generation. a solid timber panel and frame
structure lays the basis for an extremely flexible outer envelope.
the
houses' 'soft' idea derives directly from the protagonizing material used
throughout the construction, fully demountable in the case of
demolition:
various sets of carefully designed textiles that
harness different abilities and together change the internal environment of the
building. photovoltaic
textiles with integrated LED emitters
absorb solar energy and use it to power the low voltage lighting systems and
radiant floor water pumps.
adjustable by either a state-of-the-art wireless
remote control system or manually with a simple winch rotation, the ribbons
along the front facade
create a first filter to control heat gain and light
levels.

the
rooftop also contains a parallel series of composite reflective textiles with
sun-tracing technology to track the position of the light source
throughout
the year and either refract or reflect light deeper into the space
from the skylights over a central three-storey atrium. the interior living areas
contain
translucent curtains on flexible tracks that can
subdivide different areas based on the specific use, accommodating future uses
and controlled along with the other smart-technologies under the umbrella of the
comprehensive building management system. the domestic landscape is further
enlivened with the 'visual breeze' function whereby exterior sensors detect wind
conditions and project the same kinetic patterns along the house's curtain as a
display of solid-state light. the result is an adaptable, reusable construction
with enough artificial intelligence and manual configuration to respond to daily
climate functional spatial parameters


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