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[综合] 大邱公共图书馆——studio SH |
多数人想到图书馆脑海中会出现这样的画面:一层大空间中书桌和书架排列的整整齐齐并严格分区,为读者提供尽可能开放的空间和顺畅的循环流线。尽管如此,本次韩国大邱图书馆国际设计竞赛二等奖获得者studio SH提出的概念中审视并打破了这种设计倾向,而是力求创造出充满弹性的功能设置并提供更多的私人空间,这座白色的钻石将不仅仅成为获取知识的地方,同时也为读者提供个人冥想的场所。在新的方案中,大台阶与主要的循环流线相结合,那些层叠的平台不仅仅是流线中的台阶,每个阶梯上都可以形成一个私人空间。在台阶中间的平台上,有足够的空间可以容纳小群体的相互交流。为整合这个以个人为中心的图书馆,不同尺度的家具伸出中心墙面,形成小型的书架和书桌,为学习和浏览图书的人们提供了个人空间。表皮的逻辑与墙上书架的形式相一致,书架使用了900x900大的模块,表皮相当于2倍模块的大小,如果说书架模块有其实用的功能,那么表皮的框架主要作用则是遮阳,并且两者都与百叶结合在一起。表皮可以阻挡白天过多的光线进入室内,具有节能的作用。不同种类的玻璃将被安装到表皮网格中,大厅和图书馆部分将使用全透明玻璃,其他部分则会安装半透明玻璃,不同的材质将在室内产生不同的光线和氛围。在夜晚,建筑会散发出不同色调的光芒,使整个建筑看上去精致而优雅。 Most people would imagine libraries being made up of large platforms fully equipped with rows of desks and bookshelves stacked on one another with strict division of programs in the building. However, the second prize winning proposal by studio SH for the new library typology for Gosan starts by examining and breaking apart this hierarchical inclination. By blurring this strict boundary and providing flexibility in its library program, the ‘White Diamond’ becomes not only a place for exploring knowledge but also a space for meditation with diverse private and public experiences.In the new proposal, platforms are integrated with the overall circulation throughout the building. The platforms function not only as steps for circulation but also each step is occupied by individual users for private activities. On the intermediate levels, the platforms are designed with enough area to be able to accommodate group activities. Integrated with the ‘shelf-core’ structure of the library, different sizes of furniture extrude out from the core wall as small shelves, desks for studying and browsing. The conventional notion of hierarchical programming within the platform is broken but instead becomes a space providing both privacy and publicity for reading and thinking.The logic of the fa?ade follows the rhythm of the ‘shelf-wall’ core in the library. Made up of shelf modules of 900mm x 900mm size, the grid line of the ‘shelf-wall’ is directly projected upon the outer fa?ade, where the size of one module is stretched to equal that of the two small modules. If the ‘shelf-wall’ core in the library activates for both structural and functional purposes, the outer fa?ade performs more as a shading device. Both incorporating the horizontal and vertical louver, the fa?ade is also the key sustainable feature for controlling the amount of daylights into the building. Different types of glass would be inserted on each shelf module. For the library and entrance fa?ade, transparent glasses would be used but for other parts translucent glasses would be installed. Different modes of day light atmosphere would be created whether you are in the library or in the office. Also, the fa?ade would have different tones of light emitting out during night time, making the overall building look more elegant and delicate. 图包下载
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