[综合] Lumenhaus——光明的力量

设计灵感来自建筑师密斯范德罗厄设计的包豪斯风格的范斯沃斯玻璃屋，流动的，开放的平面，将房子和自然有效的结合在一起。长方形的，开放式的高效率平面，占地面积小，还一个感知大方的空间。Eclipsis系统是弗吉尼亚理工大学的先进的遮阳系统，可依据当前的气候状况，自动打开和关闭(采用气象探测器，以及逻辑判断）。Eclipsis系统的由两部分组成部分：一个金属百叶窗和一个半透明的遮阳板，其中半透明的遮阳板是一种半透明的聚碳酸酯板上充满气凝胶。气凝胶是一种超轻质，高绝缘半透明的材料，在恶劣的天气条件下，相当于增加了一层保温层。

在天气好的时候，打开半透明的遮阳板，让自然光线和推拉门的生活空间延伸到甲板上。在恶劣的天气中，关闭格栅幻阻挡寒冷的风，雨或雪。家中的智能系统收集信息，从屋顶的气象站，自动的控制遮阳板，屋顶太阳能系统，采暖，制冷和照明。

屋顶是一个双高效的太阳能系统，其中收集了足够的能量，使房子的净零房子。该太阳能电池板是双面的，这意味着它们使用两侧增加高达15％的能量输出，并且他们的系统向上倾斜到最佳角度。有效地热泵系统调节室内空气。有效的定位设计，以减少人工照明的需要。家和能源系统还可以通过智能手机来控制，因此，如果你离开，忘了关灯，通过计算机、手机或者座机，进行远程控制。

原文：
LUMEN means “the power of light.” During the day, the house maximizes occupants’ exposure to natural daylight, which research shows improves mood and well-being. Energy collected during the day is symbolically radiated back out at night through a low-energy lighting system within the insulating panels. The color temperature of the white lights can be controlled by the occupant to again optimize mood and wellbeing.
HAUS is a reference to the BauHaus movement, and architect Mies Van Der Rohe, whose Farnsworth House inspired LUMENHAUS. The Virginia Tech College of Architecture and Urban Studies also has roots in the Bauhaus movement. The word Haus in German means both house and home, reflecting the multi-audience appeal of LUMENHAUS.
译文：
LUMEN的意思是“光明的力量。”白天，房子最大限度地提高居住者的接触自然光，白天由太阳能板采集能量（并自动对室内进行控制，如安防、遮阳、空气），夜间则有蓄电池提供能量，采用低能耗的LED照明系统进行人工采光。

照明、遮阳控制系统：路创；LED照明灯具：飞利浦；控制系统：西门子；地热材料：机械设备销售；五金：Hafele America Co.
光伏：Solar Connexions、Baseline Solar、AltEnergy、SMB Solar; RTKL

原文：

This detailed section shows LUMENHAUS’s many sliding layers, from the outside in. All layers operate completely independently of each other, permitting multiple potential combinations according to energy efficiency and homeowner mood.
1. Shutter Shade, part of the Eclipsis System. Redefining the traditional shutter as a spatial element and a technological component. The mechanical pattern is generated by an algorithm to simulate mini solar eclipses. Different sized circles are cut out of long-lasting stainless steel with a laser, and then bent forwards and backwards into tabs of different angles, tailored to the location of the screen on the house and site-specific requirements for optimal sunlight dispersion and privacy. When it is closed, its design will be cast into the house as a light-and-shadow pattern to intensify and enrich the space.
2. Insulating Panel, part of the Eclipsis System. A translucent polycarbonate panel filled with Nanogel, a translucent aerogel that is highly insulating, protects LUMENHAUS in inclement weather conditions. The insulating panel also holds light literally and phenomenally, symbolically radiating back the energy collected during the day through a low-energy LED lighting system embedded in the screens.
3. Sliding bug screens keep unwanted insects out of the house.
4. Sliding glass doors. Two full walls of glass maximize the amount of natural light that fills the house during the day. The doors can be opened independently of the Eclipsis System, allowing fresh air to filter through the house without harming energy efficiency.
5. Sliding muslin curtains provide an additional layer of beauty and privacy.
译文：

本文详细的部分显示的许多lumenhaus滑动层，从里到外。所有层的运作完全相互独立的，允许多个可能的组合，根据能源效率和房主的心情。
1。百叶窗帘，Eclipsis System系统。
2.隔热板，采用Eclipsis系统。半透明的聚碳酸酯面板充满了气凝胶纳米凝胶，半透明的，高度保温（前面已详介）。
3.滑动钢沙窗纱有效的降低害虫的骚扰。4.滑动玻璃门。两个完整的玻璃墙，最大限度地提高白天的自然光，填补了房子。门可以采用Eclipsis系统打开，让清新的空气过滤器通过了房子，而不影响能源效率。
5.滑动的薄纱窗帘提供了一层额外的美丽和隐私。

LUMENHAUS is a prime example of how cutting-edge, sustainable technologies can be inserted seamlessly into a residential format. In addition to being completely powered by the sun, LUMENHAUS has many other sustainable features. The wood decking around the house has been harvested from fast-growth, sustainable forests. The concrete floor, which collects heat in the winter, contains recycled fly ash, while the translucent insulation panels on the north and south fa?ades have an R-value equal to that of a typical solid wall. The zinc cladding and aluminum framing on the exterior of the house are extremely durable and recyclable. All of the companies that have provided materials for our house manage to maintain high quality, long-lasting products while finding innovative ways to be friendly to the environment. LUMENHAUS serves as an exhibition for these new technologies in the hopes that they will permeate the current home market.
LUMENHAUS可持续发展的技术前沿，可以插入无缝集成到一个住宅的格式是一个很好的例子。除了完全由太阳中，LUMENHAUS具有许多其他可持续发展的功能。木甲板周围的房子已经种植快速增长可持续发展的森林。收集的冬季取暖，包含在水泥地上，粉煤灰回收利用，而半透明的北部和南部外墙保温板的R值等于一个典型的固壁。锌覆层和铝的框架，在外观上的房子是非常耐用，可回收。赞助的所有公司为我们提供的所需的材料，同时寻找创新的方法，是对环境友好的管理，以维持高品质，持久的产品。 LUMENHAUS作为展览的这些新技术的希望，他们将渗透到国内市场。

LUMENHAUS optimizes the use of passive energy through day lighting, natural ventilation and natural passive heating and cooling.
Day lighting is the natural lighting of the house through means of windows and other openings. In this case, the entire south and north fa?ades are either translucent (when the insulation panels are closed) or transparent (when the insulation panels are open).
Natural ventilation is the ventilation/cooling of the house through means other than mechanical/electrical-powered systems. The house can be naturally cooled and ventilated by opening any of the sliding doors on the north and side fa?ade of the house. These doors include bug screens to keep bugs out of the house and to let in fresh, clean air.
Natural heating of the house comes through the ability to capture the sun’s heat in the polished dark-gray concrete floor. When the sun hits the concrete slab in the day, it absorbs and stores heat, which it radiates to naturally heat the house throughout the night. This natural heating can be controlled by opening or closing the Eclipsis System to limit the amount of light that directly hits the slab. The amount of heat sequestered in the concrete will depend on the time of day and season.
译文：
LUMENHAUS优化使用被动的能量，通过自然采光，自然通风和自然被动加热和冷却。
日间照明的自然采光窗和其他开口的房子通过。在这种情况下，整个的南，北外墙是半透明的（绝缘板被关闭时）或透明（绝缘板时是打开的）。
自然通风是通风/冷却的房子，通过机械/电气供电系统以外的其他手段。房子可以自然冷却和通风的推拉门打开任何的北部和侧面外墙的房子。这些门包括防虫格栅、遮阳等，以保持房子新鲜，干净的空气。
自然加热的房子是通过在打磨暗灰色的混凝土地板的能力，捕捉太阳的热量。当太阳打混凝土板在白天，它吸收和储存热量，它辐射整个晚上自然加热的房子。这种天然的加热可以控制通过打开或关闭Eclipsis系统限制的光的量，直接点击量的控制板。热量隔离在具体将取决于一天的时间和季节。

The modular design of LUMENHAUS allows it to grow with your family. Multiple units can connect or stack with plug-in stairs and entryways to create two-, three-, and four-bedroom houses with the same efficient use of space of the single module. If used as a part of a community, the houses have the potential to become even more sustainable than the single house. For example, if a single person were to originally move into a single module, but then later got married, he or she could add another module to expand the space with little difficulty. As the family expands with the births of children, more modules could be added to increase living space. However, once the children reach adulthood and move out, all that extra space could be moved down the street to a new, budding family’s house to be used again.
译文：
LUMENHAUS的模块化设计是可持续的。带插头可以连接多台设备或堆放在楼梯和入口通道创建二，三，四间卧室的房子，有效地利用空间的模块。如果作为社区的一部分，房子有可能比单一的房子变得更加可持续。例如，如果一个人最初进入一个单一的模块，但后来结了婚，他或她可以添加另一个模块来扩展难度不大的空间。…。

项目团队：
领导项目协调员: Joseph Wheeler
设计研究中心主任: Robert Dunay
科研副院长: Robert Schubert
Assistant Professor, Marketing: Jane Machin
Associate Professor, Computer Science: Denis Gracanin
Director, Center for Energy Systems Research: Michael von Spakovsky
Professor, Architecture: Mario Cortes
Assistant Professor, Building Construction: Andrew McCoy
Professor, Landscape Architecture: Ben Johnson
Associate Professor, Electrical Engineering: Virgilio Centeno
Associate Professor, Architecture: Jim Jones
Associate Professor, Industrial and Systems Engineering: Brian Kleiner
Adjunct Faculty, Architecture: Clive Vorster
Student Leaders: Alden Haley, Corey McCalla, D. B. Clark, Chris Taylor
建筑团队: Allison Ransom, Mathew Vibberts, Florence Graham, Megan Sunderman, Christian Truitt, Zachary Bacon, Travis Rookstool, Casey Reeve, Osamu Osawa
电气工程队: Brian Zaremski, Justin Reyes, Paul Gherardi, Damion Logan, Kenny Johnson, Danny Slover
机械工程队: Brendan Wayman, Bridget Beurhle, Tony Fuchs, Matthew McDaniel
通讯团队: Christine Burke, Stacy Adamson, Jen Neuville, Lauren Castoro, Matt Shuba, Marissa Ferrara, Kristin Washco, Mike Payne, Dawn Roseberry
景观设计: Joseph Paredes, Autumn Visconti, Joshua Franklin
计算机科学团队: Kenny Neal, Patrick Sheridan, Peter Radics
安全团队: Irene John, Kara Vonder Reith
扩展团队: Derek Belcher, George Cincala, Luis Mantilla, Nathan Melenbrink, Jeff Stolz, Ryan Chamberlain, Alexandra Militano, Peter Nettelbeck, Timothy Owen, Tofan Rafati, Rehanna Rojiani, Mike Sutjipto, Evan Arbogast, Bryan Murray, Sujit Ekka, Nick Wilson, Andrew Williams, Alicia Nolden, Kent Hipp, Autumn Visconti, John May, Moly Malby, Margy Bozicevich, Tanner Versage, Stephen Talley, Logan Yengst, Jon Runge, Justin Burnett, Kyle Butta, Ben Turpin, Dan Sargent, Jacob Bruch, Lindsey Jones, Gabriel Oliver, Kevin Schafer, Jonathan Grinham, John Black, Liz Haro, Greg Wilds, Kevin Jones, Justin Reyes, Jerry Case, Florence Graham, Corey Akers, Diana Sullivan, Drew Dunsten, Clay Copeland, Anton Davelstein, Vidya Gowda, Jamal K. A., Kongkun Charoenvisal, Railesha Tiwari,Danny King, Naif Altahlaw, Meredith Baber, Nathan King, Caroline Wallace, Paykon Sarmadi, David Cotter, Chelsea Berg, Beth Sasso, Peter Dunne, Paul Toler, Jenn Hare, Ian Buchanan, Zach Taylor, Wiley Horn, Jacob Chance, Lauren Cline, Nicholas Denney, Kyle Cooper, Michael Gult
建筑面积：570平方尺

Lumenhaus官网： http://www.lumenhaus.com/eu/
Inhabitat
Solar Decathlon: Lumenhaus / Virginia Tech | ArchDaily
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