[综合] comandante ferraz antarctic research station——费拉斯南极研究站

on february 25th, 2012 the comandante ferraz antarctic research station was destroyed due to an explosion which occurred in the machine room, taking the lives of two soldiers. an international competition was then launched, calling architects to propose their vision to rebuild the facility  and estúdio 41's proposal being selected for realization at its keller peninsula site. the new building takes into consideration the challenges of supporting technological performance in such extreme climates, while still considering its aesthetics,  offering a comfortable and secure work space. bearing in mind the topography of its site, the architects developed a volume which conserves

the wildlife which surrounds it, minimizing impacts on the animals and plant life living in the immediate environment. the design divides the station into two core blocks which are organized based on their functions. the upper block at +9.10 (above grade),

houses living quarters, cabins, dining and service areas.  the lower block situated at +5.95 integrates the central work spaces, accommodating the laboratories, as well as the operation and maintenance zones. at the level of +2.50, one finds the central barn and garages.

at +5.95, a structure intersects the three programs as a communal place of social interaction and gathering, established by an auditorium, cyber café, library, meeting and video conferencing room.

with such intense weather conditions experienced in this area, the exterior will be clad in a steel that is highly resistant to corrosion  and cold climates of the region. these prefabricated components will be arranged in a continuous section to maintain a streamlined look.

the metal structure supporting the floors will consist of trusses that are positioned along a grid, modulated in 600x1200 cm panels also available prefabricated for easy transportation to the site. the additional braces that hold up the roofs and walls will stand as  latticed vertical structures which are placed at a maximum of 12 meters apart. all of the buildings are set to be placed on top of columns which can be adjusted, based on the environmental changes caused by temperature variation which result in periods of thawing.

项目信息：

项目工程师:

eron costin, fabio henrique faria, john gabirel moura rose lamb, emerson vidigal

顾问:

andre belloni, comfort and energy (petinelli), engineer; eduardo brofman, comfort and energy, mechanical engineer; ricardo dias, structures, engineer; carlos garmatter, safety and fire prevention, architect; bruno martinez, comfort and energy (petinelli), engineer;

josiele patias, geotechnics, engineer; guido petinelli, comfort and energy (petinelli), architect;  and eduardo ribeiro, facilities, engineer

员工:

dario correa durce, architect; moacir zancopè jr., architect; rafael fischer; martin goic; alexandre kenji; and fernando moleta

译文：

2012年2月25日司令官FERRAZ南极科考站被摧毁，由于机房发生爆炸，两名士兵的生命。当时推出的国际竞争，呼吁建筑师提出他们的视野，重建设施和ESTUDIO 41的建议被选定为实现其凯勒半岛站点。考虑新大楼配套技术性能在这种极端气候的挑战，同时还在考虑美学，提供一个舒适，安全的工作空间。同时考虑到建造地点的地形，

建筑师们开发出节省规模保护野生动物，尽量减少对动物和植物生活的环境。

根据其组织功能设计分为两个核心模块站。
上部模块9.10（级以上），房子住宿舍，小木屋，餐饮和服务领域。下部模块位于5.95集成中央的工作空间，容纳的实验室，以及操作和维护区域。在2.50的水平，人们可以找到中央车库仓以及存储库。+5.95，结构相交的三个方案作为一个公共的社会交往和聚会的地方，建立了一个礼堂，网吧，图书馆，会议室和视频会议室。

这种强烈的天气条件下，在这方面的经验，在一个外部的钢，腐蚀和该地区的寒冷气候条件下的高抗覆。这些预制组件将被安排在一个连续的部分保持流线型的外观

。

金属结构支撑地板将包括桁架沿网格定位，调制600x1200厘米板也可用预制的网站容易运输。附加支撑着屋顶和墙壁将作为网格的垂直结构被放置在一个最大的12米的距离。所有的建筑都将被放置在顶部的柱可以调整，以期解冻温度变化引起的环境变化的结果。

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