西班牙某殡仪馆

超妹大爱infini

所 在 地：西班牙 巴塞罗那

Funeral Home in Sant Joan Despi

这个巴塞罗那市郊Sant Joan Despi的新殡仪馆由西班牙事务所Batlle i Roig 建筑事务所设计，选址在一个旧公墓和Fontsanta公园之间，周围小山重重，植被茂密。新建筑塑造了一种肃穆的气氛，为人们提供设施准备葬礼；另一方面与周围环境、城市结构融为一体，不仅美观，而且高效。这是个裸露的混凝土建筑，并整合了公园和墓地的位置关系。简洁有力的几何体块用来捕捉不断移动的光线。进入殡仪馆，主要有两个空间：一个是开放的公共空间，用来举行仪式和沉思；另一个是封闭的私人空间，是骨灰盒存放、药剂室等技术后勤服务空间。入口低矮的开阔窗面用细长柱子隔开，一天中移动的光影体现了时间的变换。往前是一个安静的露天庭院，头顶的一方天空十分宁静，给人哀悼的氛围。这个建筑里有不少这样的庭院，依照墓地的轴线布置。殡仪馆南侧是停车场，与周围的墓地、公园和森林互不相扰。
译者：筑龙网 flyingboots
译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。
The new 'Funeral Home in Sant Joan Despi' in the outskirts of Barcelona by Spanish studio batlle i roig arquitectes is strategically located between a decaying cemetery and the Fontsanta Park with gentle hills covered in lush greenery. The brief called for a new structure that would dignify the entrance to the cemetery and provide facilities for the preparation and mourning of the deceased， all the while unifying the surrounding sites on an urban scale with a structure that is beautiful and efficient. The exposed concrete construction carefully finds its partially-subterranean site to integrate park and tomb， standing as a simple yet powerful geometry that serves to capture the movement of light through space. Two distinct zones are immediately understood upon entering the facility: an open public area used to hold proceedings and provide a peaceful space for contemplation， and a closed-off private section housing the technical and logistical services to the funeral home such as the preparation room or casket storage. The entry facade is characterized by a low horizontal shell that frames an open space marked by a threshold of repetitive slender columns that help manifest the passage of time through the changing shadows on the natural stone floor. Immediately inside， the visitor is brought to a quiet open-air courtyard in front of a stone wall， where the sky is framed within a protected space ideal for quiet reflection or mourning. These patios are located throughout the various structures that follow the axis established by the existing cemetery. The new structure on the north side of the site integrates the parking lot and cemetery while respecting the presence of the adjacent park without encroaching onto the reforested areas.