[综合] 挪威洗礼大教堂

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所 在 地：挪威 斯塔凡格
Link Arkitektur: Froeyland Orstad Church


这是由Link Arkitectur 建筑事务所设计的Froeyland Orstad教堂，它是挪威第一座设有洗礼池的大教堂。这座礼拜中心共两层，有600个席位。2009年，Froeyland Orstad教堂因其为残障人士提供最佳的礼拜条件而获奖。2010年，该建筑成为平均前往朝拜人数最多的大教堂。建筑的表现手法和设计与挪威南部的西海岸景观密不可分。这里正是该教堂的所在地——位于斯塔凡格以南25千米的一个叫Orstad的小村庄。该地区地势多样，既有开阔平坦的平地，又有起伏陡峭的山地。大教堂带着绿色的屋顶坐落在这片土地上，仿佛成了周围广袤风景的延伸。屋顶持续向两个方向倾斜延伸——白色的三角形与纵横结构相结合，给整座建筑笼罩上一层神圣的光辉。人们可以沿着一条轴状的小路进入教堂，道路旁是用刻有圣经引文的混凝土瓦定制而成的指示标。沿着小路径直往里走，人们将看到教堂后部的圣坛雕刻。在这个部分，木制天花板上的波纹向上攀升，消失在教堂尽头，仿佛碧空之上的白云，给人一种温馨之感。教堂的休息厅内构造十分灵活，同时还是一个用以提供服务、咖啡店、集会等等的公共场所。教堂底层有一个供青少年活动的空间。墙和各部分的建筑材料均采用柔和的中性色调，只在某些特定的地方采用一些不同的色彩，从而形成鲜明的对比。间接照明的效果在教堂内营造出了一种诗意的格调。而夜晚时分，当室外的光线照射在教堂上时，更衬托出了它独特的轮廓。
译者：筑龙网 何碧云
译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。
Divided into two levels with 600 seats at the place of worship， the Froeyland Orstad church by Link Arkitectur is the first religious institution in Norway to implement a baptismal pool. Winning the award for best accessibility for people with disabilities in 2009， the building had the highest average of people going to worship in 2010. The expression and design relates to the west-coast landscape in the southern part of Norway， where the church is situated— 25 km south of Stavanger in a small village called Orstad. In this region， the terrain is both open with flat planes and in other parts hilly. Placed into the ground with a green roof， the architecture expresses an extension of the vast scenery surrounding it. The roof continuously slopes in two directions —as white triangular forms combined with vertical and horizontal structures impose strong sacral emphasis towards the overall composition. One approaches the church along an axial path and guidelines with custom-made concrete tiles depicting biblical quotes. The passage begins outside， leading the user all the way up to the altarpiece. A wave within the wooden ceiling creates an intimate space in the rear， rising dramatically upwards like clouds in the sky. The foyer has a flexible interior configuration which also serves as a communal-area for services， coffee shops， gatherings and more. At the ground level， there is inventory for children and youth activities. Walls and materials are kept in light neutral colors， with some contrast in selected areas. An indirect lighting ambiance creates a poetic atmosphere， where at night，the external illumination accentuates the shape of the church.


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