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所 在 地：墨西哥 瓜达拉哈纳

Cultural Center in Guadalajara Competition Entry

瓜达拉哈纳新文化中心的设计方案由 PM2G建筑事务所、Satellite Architectes建筑事务所和Menu Design设计公司合力打造。该中心不仅使瓜达拉哈纳城增添了一处新的迷人风景，更将查普特佩克大道上的文化景观囊括在内，并对其加以变更。这一荣获了优秀奖的设计作品包括一个由三块间隔分布的立方体系列和穿插其中的透明凹陷空间。三块立方体旋转式地指向天空，使建筑显得动感、壮观，充满力量。众所周知，瓜达拉哈纳城是墨西哥第二大人口稠密城市。在这里，纽约古根海姆博物馆举世闻名的垂直建筑路线得到了重新的诠释。而与Frank Lloyd Wright（古根海姆博物馆的设计者）的方案不同的是，在查普特佩克文化中心的新项目中，建筑是向城市延伸的，因此前来参观的游客在这里可以看到瓜达拉哈纳城的360度全景图。一座融合了西班牙统治前的美洲建筑传统的雄伟楼梯，将人们带入一个仿佛登入天堂的幻境中。这里不仅是人们悠闲地欣赏建筑之处，还可作为一些艺术品的展示台。展览厅面积为300到500平方米，是由多个宽敞而高耸的空间组成，用来陈列各种类型的艺术作品——从陈列古典画作的白立方画廊，一直到有着间接自然照明的摄影展。除此之外，展厅内还有一个用于安装和放映视频的“黑盒子”空间。礼堂部分被设计成一个十分具有弹性的空间，可作为各种节目、舞蹈、歌剧、会议、工作室甚至是电影放映的场地。礼堂中的活动坐席能在最大程度上使在座的200名观众均能看到舞台上的表演。而一旦将活动坐席缩进房间的后部，礼堂便可成为演唱会和其他盛大活动的理想场地。舞台被稍稍向上抬高，后台的面积恰到好处并且在一些重要活动需要时还可打开与礼堂相通。此外，该部分还为制作小组留有一间小房。白色的混凝土外墙充满诗意，它由星罗棋布的渐变图案和穿凿其上的一系列指纹曲面所组成。墙上的孔眼组合在一起形成不同的图案，有的像窗户，有的像镜子，还有的像发光的二极管形成的斑点。这样，建筑的外墙便从上而下，将天空映射在这梯度变化的曲线外壳上，在白天形成一道渐变的光线图案。除了那座宏伟的楼梯外，游客还可以通过一个垂直的主通道，轻松地进入到建筑的各个楼层。这个主通道是整座大厦的“脊梁骨”，起着有效地分配人流和货物运输的作用。建筑底层向外通向城市空间。底层有一个门厅，门厅内设有售票处、洗手间、操作室、图书室和一间小型咖啡厅，给前来的人们一种宾至如归的温馨之感。通往地下停车场和装货间的通道在建筑对面的次级街道上，而装货间则与货物升降机和用于供货的仓库直接相通。建筑的结构包括一个混凝土质地的主通道和一个由立体方块组成的网状系统。这些立体方块均偏离外墙6米，并与一系列不同大小的金属悬臂梁交织在一起，以达到防震的要求。最后，建筑的顶层设有一处屋顶餐厅，在这里，人们可以欣赏到瓜达拉哈纳天空下独特的风景。
译者：筑龙网 何碧云
译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。
Designed by PM2G Architects， in collaboration with Satellite Architectes & Menu Design， their iconic proposal project for a new cultural center in Guadalajara embodies and catalyzes the cultural scene over the Chapultepec Avenue besides forming a new attraction for the city. Their design， which was awarded an honorable mention， includes a series of three alternate solids that are combined with transparent and concave spaces. The rotation of the volumes towards the sky gives the building its dynamic and spectacular force. Guadalajara is known as the 2nd most populous municipality in Mexico and the well-known vertical architectural route of the Guggenheim Museum in New York is reinterpreted here in the new Chapultepec Cultural Center project. In this case， however， unlike the Frank Lloyd Wright scheme， the route turns to the city and thus provides visitors a 360° view of the city of Guadalajara. A monumental staircase， “part of the tradition of Mexican pre-Hispanic architecture” evokes the ascension into heaven， allowing to wander the building and at the same time serving as a podium and terrace to display certain works of art. The exhibition halls， including 300 and 500 m2 spaces， are composed by generous spaces with great heights designed to accommodate different types of art，going from the White Cube hosting classical painting and photography exhibitions where lighting is indirect and natural. Moreover， the Black Box designed as a space for video projection and installations. The auditorium space has been designed to offer great flexibility to adapt to all kinds of shows， dance and theater as well as conferences， workshops and projections. The retractable seatingonce extended offers optimum visibility for each of the 200 spectators， and releases the space when retracting (disappear) in the back of the room， thus becoming an ideal place for concerts， and more. The stage is slightly elevated， the backstage space has comfortable dimensions and can be opened to the auditorium in the case of major events that require it; addition to this， a small room to be used by the entire production team completes the device. The white concrete poetic facade is composed by a series of ruled surfaces perforated in a dotted evolutionary pattern， in some cases， the perforations as windows， others as mirrors and some cases as luminous LED spots. Thus， the facade is crafted to reflect the sky with a gradient from top to bottom， revealing an evolutionary play of light throughout the day. Beyond the monumental staircase， visitors have easy access to each level through a vertical circulation core. The compact core is the backbone of the building and serves to effectively distribute the flow of people and cargo transportation. The ground floor opens onto the city; an entrance hall containing a ticket office， cloakroom and control， as well as a library and a small cafe are responsible for receiving public warmly. The access to the underground parking and the loading bay area are located on the minor street that faces the terrain， the last being directly connected to the freight elevator and warehouses for supply purposes. The structural system of the building is composed of a concrete central core and a network of columns located with and offset of 6mts from the fa?ade and intertwined by a series of cantilever metal beams of varying dimensions according to seismic requirements. At last， on the top floor the architectural route culminates in a restaurant-terrace space， offering a unique view over the skyline of Guadalajara.