改变了的剧院村庄

超妹大爱infini

所 在 地：非洲 布基纳法索 opera village transforms burkina faso 这是由柏林的kere建筑事务所设计的剧院村庄。在灾难性的洪水灾害之后，有远见的christoph schlingensief提出建设一个剧院村庄。作为电影和戏剧导演的schlingensief首先找到位于柏林的kere建筑事务所，洽谈在laongo中心建造一个剧院的项目。对于该国所面临的各种问题，一个剧院并不是改善社区居民生活质量最有效和最首要的办法。令人惊奇的是，布基纳法索是非洲戏剧和电影的中心，在不幸的洪水破坏了整个村庄资源和住房的同时，schlingensief做出了设计一个剧院并且扩展整个村庄的决定。形式上的边界被完全冲刷掉之后，建筑师看到了契机，能够重新定位laongo，创造一个基于可持续的生活和建设方式的基础建设新模式。 新村庄占地12公顷，以放射状沿螺旋形曲线组织排列，剧院位于中心位置，是整个项目的核心。节庆大厅和剧院周围是一些工作室和模数化住宅单元、一个可容纳500人的音乐和电影学院、CSPS医务室、一口水井和一组太阳能电池板。当地的材料和劳动力被用在各种建设之中，同时建筑师运用现代混凝土施工技术建造基础和主要的承重梁柱。节庆大厅是一个由15米高的墙围合而成的圆形空间，墙上部的木制杆件将一个保护性金属屋顶撑起。剧院中的舞台和观众席曾用于德国剧院的建造，后被丢弃，建筑师将它们回收后重新用在这个项目中。设计中采取了一些策略，在不需要和无法负担外部能源的情况下使建筑更加高效、使用者更加舒适。用压缩粘土砖砌成的厚墙提供了适当的热介，可调控的百叶窗和小窗户阻挡了阳光直射，使室内更加凉爽。屋面系统包括三部分：一个阻挡阳光和雨水的金属波纹的外膜；一个由一系列网壳结构在更大范围内组成的轻便的内膜，带有一些散热缝；一个通风的空气舱，作为被阳光直射的金属屋顶和室内空间的热缓冲带。目前该项目正在建设中，建成后将形成一个文化交流中心，为当地居民提供住房、教育和医疗服务。 译者：筑龙网吉吉 版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处 the idea to construct an opera village came about as the result of the visionary idea of christoph schlingensief and a catastrophic national disaster. film and theater director schlingensief first approached the berlin-based studio of francis kere with the task of building an opera in the middle of the town of laongo. of the problems facing the country， an opera house seemed hardly the most effective initial solution to improve the community's quality of life. burkina faso is， surprisingly， africa's center for theater and film and schlingensief's determination and an unfortunate flood occurring at the same time that left the entire town without any resources or homes led to the design of the opera house and the urban extension of an entire village. as formal and informal boundaries were literally washed away， kere saw the opportunity to redefine laongo and create a new infrastructural model based on a sustainable way of life and construction. the radial organization of the new 12 hectare town follows the shape of the nautilus curve， featuring the opera house as the center and the soul of the project. around the festival hall and opera house will be workshops， modular housing units， a school for up to 500 young students with music and film classes， the CSPS infirmary， a well for water， and an array of solar panels. local material and labor was used for the construction of the various structures， using more contemporary concrete construction techniques for the foundations and major load-bearing beams and columns. the festival hall takes on a circular form with a 15 meter-high wall of spaced wooden dowels that hold up a protective metal roof. the stage and auditorium used in the theater were designed for a performance piece in germany and discarded， recovered by kere to be re-used for the project. several strategies were implemented to make the construction as efficient and comfortable as possible for its users without the need for energy that is not available or cannot be afforded. thick walls made of compressed clay bricks provide the appropriate thermal mass， with operable shutters and the small windows to block out the direct sunlight and maintain a cooler interior temperature. the roof system contains three parts: an outer membrane of corrugated metal that blocks the sun and protects from rainfall， a lighter inner membrane composed of a series of barrel vaults (in the larger structures) with slits that allows the expulsion of heat， and an air plenum in between that ventilated the spaces and acts as a thermal buffer between the directly-heated metal canopy and the interior space. currently under construction， the endeavor will serve as a center for cultural exchange and provide housing， education， and medical care to the local inhabitants.