奥斯陆大学法学院

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所 在 地：挪威 奥斯陆 设计团队：Kurt Singstad， Nicolai Riise， Inger Svare Morset， Tom Juul Gam， Marco Boella， Martin Welsley Holland 开发商：Entra不动产 项目管理：OEC顾问公司 功能：教育设施、首层教育广场、学生餐厅及位于7层的屋顶平台 面积： 20，000平方米 阶段：草图 招标 MAD建筑师事务所和Entra不动产公司一起设计开发了奥斯陆大学法学院的重建项目。方案用地和原建筑位于Tullinløkka 城市广场的对面，原有建筑将得到保留。方案用地四面临路，是重要的交通节点。皇家城堡、国家剧院、政府、法院、市政厅等都在周边。设计的目标在于加强大学在此重要地段的存在感。设计的重要理念就在于，设计者认为城市的重要功能应当在城市中心，而不应该在城市的外围实现。法学院大楼形式现代，与保留历史建筑不同。朝向Tullinløkka 的主立面有独特的建筑形象，与该建筑在社会中的角色相匹配。街区内部有通路引向商业和教育设施供学生和社会使用。主入口通向教育广场，与中庭相连。礼堂设施在下部楼层，以保证适合在周末和夜间使用。这里可以为召开专业探讨会和其他公共活动提供场所。图书馆和文学研究中心在建筑的核心部位。在此区域之间有挑高空间相隔，在立面上体现为台阶式的体量。学生餐厅、图书馆都直通7层的屋顶平台，可以感受充足阳光和城市景观。学习区和办公室都沿立面布置，报告厅在建筑深处。中庭周围布置有临时学习区。立面设计直接反映了建筑的形式和体量进退关系。实体墙面采用石材和铝板，窗墙比根据节能要求而有变化。地块的规划与设计同时进行。在MAD和Entra 提出最终提案之前，规划将提交当地政府由相关团体进行评估。 译者：筑龙网 钟声 译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。 MAD Arkitekter， in collaboration with developer Entra， have developed a project for the relocation of the University of Oslo’s Faculty of Law. The project site and the historical university buildings are on opposite sides of the urban square， Tullinløkka， and a historical building on the site will also be preserved. The new university buildings for UIO are given a compact form， with frontage towards Tullinløkka as well as an iconic expression which takes a position in the cityscape. Oslo is a relatively small city. From the historical student plaza， “Stundenterlunden，” one can view， in a glance， all the institutions which are historically of national importance. The project site is in a city block which we have called “Tullinkvartalet，” because of its direct proximity to the cultural common， Tullinløkka. Tullinkvartalet is situated in the western city center and in one of Oslo’s most central urban areas.The site is bordered by streets and axes of local and national importance and is at an important local transport node. Close by， we find some of Oslo’s most important conserved， historical buildings in addition to institutions of national and municipal significance， such as the Royal Castle， the National Theatre， the parliamentary and government buildings， law courts and town hall. Our aim was to revitalize and strengthen the presence of the University of Oslo in this crucial location in the city. The Faculty of Law has grown since the foundation of the University of Oslo in 1811 and the city center has programmatic requirements that lie beyond historical representation. A new era calls for new buildings to meet today’s needs. It is our belief that essential city functions should be in the center of the city， where the people are， rather than in in the outskirts， on green field sites， where transport by car becomes the norm.Apart from a historical building which will be preserved， the existing buildings on the site are all to be replaced by modern educational facilities for the Faculty of Law. The chief façade， towards Tullinløkka， will have a unique architectural expression， fitting for a building with an important role in society.On street level， passages lead into and through the block， with the possibility for a number of retail and tertiary facilities which would serve students and staff as well as the public. The main entrance leads one into the educational forum， where the city floor extends inside the building and connects to the vertical atrium space. The auditorium and related facilities are located on the lower floors， to foster flexible use in the evening and weekend. Here， it will be possible to hold professional seminars， conferences and other public-focused events. The library and literature research center are located at the core of the building. There are vertical openings between these areas and the position is visible on the facade as a stepping of the volume. There is direct access to roof terraces from the student restaurant， library and common areas， which allows the users to experience the central and historical context to which this institution contributes. On the seventh floor， adjacent to the publicly open student restaurant， the largest roof terrace is located. Here， in an area with ample sunlight， one is afforded views over central areas of the city， from the royal castle to the town hall.The student study areas and staff offices are located along the facades， with the reading rooms primarily oriented towards Tullinløkka. The lecture halls are recessed in the building’s volume. An informal study area is created around the central atrium.The design of the facades constitutes a simple geometrical constellation. It mirrors the main form of the building， as well as the relationship between the vertical wall surfaces and the setbacks and steps in the facade. The solid wall modules are alternately clad in stone and aluminum. The proportion of solid wall to glass varies according to orientation in order to optimize energy consumption.In parallel to the design project， a planning process has been instigated for the site and surrounding block. The first stage has been presented to the municipal planning body and will now be evaluated by the planning body and other relevant parties， before Entra and MAD proceed to develop the final planning proposal.

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