ex.terra海滨城

超妹大爱infini

所 在 地：美国 纽约

‘ex.terra’: MOMA PS1 Rockaway Call for Ideas Winning Proposal

由AN.ONYMOUS设计的建筑作品 “ex.terra”荣登纽约现代艺术博物馆PS1洛克威大赛的获奖名单之列。该设计的目标是建设一个新的基础设施网络场地。建筑位于当前海平面以上10到15米，与洛克威现有的地铁线、桥梁和道路相通。建筑形态呈一个变形的方格状，这一构造使建筑不仅具备了挡风挡水的功能，还能够将过往的风能和水能储存备用。城市就这样与这片由具备不同功能的大楼组成的基础设施网络连接在一起。2012年10月，飓风“桑迪”席卷纽约市及周边地区，夺走了72人的生命，毁坏了上千座房屋，上百万人失去了电力供应。其中洛克威半岛便是在这次飓风中受到最大影响的地区之一。为了使关于灾后城市重建的讨论更具创意，纽约现代艺术博物馆PS1和纽约现代艺术博物馆建筑与设计部门发起了关于“建设一个可持续的滨水区”的意见征集活动。艺术家、建筑师、设计师和其他任何人都可以来献计献策。意见内容涉及多个方面，包括可替代住房模式、社会空间的创造、城市干预、对公共空间的新利用、木板人行道的改建、海岸线的防护工程以及让当地居民能够参与进来的活动。项目的规模和涉及的范围超出了事先的期待。但你可以想象，一座可持续性的海滨城市处于气候不断变化、地面景观持续变更的时代，会是一种什么样的情形。海平面在不断上升，解决这一问题的方案不应该只考虑到未来30到50年的情况，而要延伸至200甚至是300年后，那时洛克威半岛极可能已葬身海底了。为了保留滨海地区的社区氛围，该基础设施系统在沿沙滩地带加入了大量的木板人行道和水上平台，使周围的气氛活跃起来，而且在将来还可能代替沙滩成为新的滨水区。住宅大厦是由100个单元组成，均面朝一座庭院。庭院除了在紧急情况下作为一个安全的集合场所，还可以用于耕作、园艺、娱乐、公共活动等。能源的利用是该项目中最关键的元素。建筑充分利用大自然的日常循环活动，如水潮、日光和高风速等，作为所需能源的动力，创造了一个自给自足型的社区。
译者：筑龙网 何碧云
译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。
Designed by AN.ONYMOUS， their “ex.terra” proposal was chosen as one of the winners in the MOMA PS1 Rockaway competition. Their design proposes the creation of a new ground， which serves as an infrastructural network. The structure， elevated 10-15m meters above the current sea level， connects to the existing subway line， bridges and roads in the Rockaway. The geometry of the new structure， as an anamorphic grid， creates a structural system which is able to resist and at the same time capture the energy of the wind and the water. The city is then plugged into this infrastructure with designated blocks for different use. More images and architects’ description after the break.On October 28， 2012 Hurricane Sandy hit New York City and its surroundings， taking 72 lives， destroying thousands of homes， and leaving millions without power. Rockaway peninsula was amongst the areas affected most by the storm. In an effort to foster the creative debate on urban recovery after Hurricane Sandy， MoMA PS1 and MoMA’s Department of Architecture and Design initiated a call for ideas to create a sustainable waterfront. Artists， architects， designers， and others were welcome to present ideas for alternative housing models， creation of social spaces， urban interventions， new uses of public space， the rebuilding of the boardwalk， protection of the shoreline， and actions to engage local communities. This event was beyond the scale and scope of our expectations. But imagining a sustainable waterfront lies in the realization of the changing of our climate as well as our shifting landscapes. The sea level is rising and solutions should not only respond to the conditions of the next thirty or fifty years， but the next two or three hundred years， where the entire peninsula could potentially be under water.To maintain the spirit of the seaside community， the infrastructural system creates a series of boardwalks and piers along the beach to activate it， and may one day replace the beach as the new waterfront. The housing blocks consist of about 100 units facing a courtyard. The courtyard is intended for farming， gardening， recreation， public events， as well as a protected gathering space in case of emergency. Energy is a key element of this proposal. Taking advantage of the daily cycle of nature， such as water tides， sunlight and high wind velocity， the project is able to harness the needed energy and create a self-sufficient community.