瑞士西庸城堡

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设 计 师：Lapo Ruffi Architetto (LRA)

所 在 地：瑞士 维托镇 西庸城堡

设计团队：Lapo Ruffi， Vanessa Giandonati

客户：西庸城堡基金会

竞赛名称：基址的重建和服务建筑设计

面积：12333平方米

由Lapo Ruffi Architetto (LRA)设计公司设计的“碎片与奇迹”项目提出了在旧基础上建设新景观的观点，该项目与景观环境中的海岸线相联系，注重与景观重点的联系，步行道路的南端和北端连接到意大利的老街。在西庸的海岛景观中，上部花园、下部花园、海滩、湖滨穿插在各种城堡中，项目将城堡的服务建筑和一些分散的碎片融合成为了一个整体。新项目的创始人重新规划了景观的地形，使得沉降建筑得以建造在地基上，新建建筑有服务中心以及一个凉亭。北岸大部分地区都被植被覆盖，设计将会保护连接到湖边的铁路。南岸设计为一个与水直接相接触的铺装道路，道路隐藏于其中，在末端有停车空间与宝贵的绿色空间相连，引领来城堡的游客和游湖的游客停靠、休息和观察。小的二维或者三维的组件形成的碎片，成为了连接基地、水域和形态独特的景观的重要元素。
视觉碎片、在水中延伸的浮桥预示着南岸的风景在哪里停止，休息或只是为了城堡、湖泊、山峦完美地融合在一起的风景而感到惊奇。装置碎片，如望远镜将会集成在自然中，设计师重组了北岸必要的休闲区域，保护城堡的配件。这个紧凑的服务建筑给古老传统的建筑遗产带来了不同的调整，新的设备要进行重估，以便适应墙内有着巨大空间的建筑，包括有大厅、楼梯、服务区、休息室以及静思的建筑和风景。因此一个令人惊奇的形态出现了，部分重合的功能允许材料挖掘其最具代表性的特点，上部的地面看起来安全，所以将入口掩藏于其中，使得开放空间像是在地平线和城堡间的大眼睛，而下层的自助餐厅是空旷的，并且有着一个穿过花园的大阳台，悬浮在地基和上层空心的组块中。这个想法诞生于这里，设计师渴望能够保留花园和现有的路线的直接关系。
译者：筑龙网 陈冰沁
译稿版权归筑龙所有，转载请注明出处。
Designed by Lapo Ruffi Architetto (LRA)， their ‘Fragments & Miracles’ project proposes the construction of an architectural landscape on old foundations， a simultaneous source of wonder and contemplation. The project is related to the context of the landscape’s coastline and its connection with the environment’s point of strength. Walks， south and north， are connected to the Old Street of Italy. In the insular landscape of Chillon， defined in various episodes as the Castle， the upper garden， the lower garden， the beach， the lake shore， the project integrates the service building of the castle and several scattered fragments. Founders of new events overwrite the topography of the landscape， welcoming sedimentation architecture built on a base: the new service building， a new Pavilion. The north shore， most of which is hidden by vegetation， protected along the railway connection， and runs to the lake. The south shore， designed as a single paved path in contact with water， hidden road access area and parking spaces at its ends with valuable green spaces， and leads the visitor and the visitor on a journey along the lake characterized by stops， rest and observation.
Fragments， small two-dimensional or three-dimensional devices， becoming the point of contact with the elements of the site， water and strike a cognitive modality distinct landscape. Visual fragments， pontoons stretched over the water， are the notes framing the landscape on the south shore where to stop， rest or simply marvel: the castle， the lake， the mountains .Equipped fragments， binoculars will be integrated in nature， reorganizing inside them the necessary relaxation area on the north shore， protected to the Castle for accessories. The compact building volume service brings the heritage of the ancient tradition of building in layers of revaluing and adapting to new requirements with the modeling of an architecture where the wall hides a space: the lobby， stairs， service areas， break rooms and contemplation of architecture and landscape. A Petrified Morphology therefore， the overlapping functions allow the material to dig its most symbolic points， the upper floor of trade seems safe， holed up to the entrance and opening like big eyes on the horizon and the castle， while the lower floor of the cafeteria is emptied of its contents， and drawing a large balcony that runs through the garden， suspended between the foundations and the upper block empty. The idea was born from the evocation of place， the desire to preserve the direct relationship between the garden and the existing route.