韩国Hansol博物馆

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所 在 地：韩国 江原道

设计师：安藤忠雄

项目客户： 韩国收藏家Lee In-hee

完成时间：2013年

图片来源：Hansol Museum

Hansol Museum in Korea
由安藤忠雄设计的韩国的Hansol博物馆，在经过了七年的建设后，终于在本月16号对公众开放。这个寂静的博物馆毗邻江道原著名的橡树谷度假胜地，旁边有超过100公顷的森林，位于一座海拔275米的山顶。进入这片7公顷的土地后，首先映入眼帘的是盛开着成千上万红色鲜花的花园。还配有巨大的深红色雕塑，名为“致for Gerald Manley Hopkins”，由Mark Di Suvero设计。一条桦树林荫道通向中央建筑，建筑周围是平静的水花园，使它保持视觉上的独立性。进入建筑的人行道上架了一个Alexander Liberman的“archiway”雕塑，类似框景，指明了建筑的入口。入口主要使用的使当地盛产的沉积岩，建筑表面也大量用到了这种材料。外墙是石灰岩，内部则主要是水泥和玻璃装饰的。
这个博物馆主要收藏的是韩国收藏家Lee In-hee的藏品，他是Hansol集团（韩国纸品和化工公司）的创始人和顾问。主展厅有一个纸品画廊，介绍了纸的演变发展过程，还有一些展厅收集了曾在韩国Cheong－jo画廊展出的一些现代艺术品。
博物馆后面是一个石花园，这是模仿庆州南部的Silla墓葬而设计的花园，模拟石头山点缀地形。这里还有其他一些艺术家的雕塑，比如Henry Moore和George Segal的作品“坐在两个长椅上的情侣”，带游客走向“最后的目的地”，那里有美国艺术家James Turrell Hall的四个作品：“超感知”“地平线”“天空”和“楔子”。最后，这个博物馆巧妙地将环境、自然和艺术融为了一体。
译者：筑龙网 flyingboots
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More than 7 years after construction began， the 'Hansol Museum' in Korea by Tadao Ando opened its doors to the public on may 16th， 2013. Adjacent to the famous oak valley resort in gangwon province， neighbouring a 250-acre forest preserve， the cultural institution is positioned on top of a mountain (275m above sea level)， its hushed architecture characterized by the vast green landscape encircling it. Upon entering the expansive 70，000 m2 site one is greeted by the flower garden where hundreds of thousands of red blooms have been planted， complimenting the enormous crimson sculpture 'for Gerald Manley Hopkins' by Mark Di Suvero， which has been positioned to tower above them. A birch tree-lined pathway leads up to a limestone wall surrounding the central building which is submerged into a water garden; visually keeping it in solitude from its environment. Accessed only via a paved walkway which intersects an installation of Alexander Liberman's 'archway'--framing the path approaching the entrance--the use of the sedimentary rock which is abundant in the region (geographically it is home to Korea's largest limestone cave) continues onto the facade of the Japanese architect's design. The limestone walls continue into the exterior， flattering the chiefly concrete and glass interior.
The museum houses the art collection of Lee In-hee， founder and adviser of Hansol Group (a Korean paper and chemical company) who has funded the project， for which it is also named after. The main hall features a paper gallery whose program is dedicated to the history of paper development， with exhibitions of works from Hansol's extensive collection of Korean modern art displayed in the temporary Cheong-jo Gallery.
Walking through to the back of the property， one is invited into a stone garden which has been landscaped after the Silla tombs--still quite prominent in the southern gyeongju province--which take the form of stone hills， dotting the terrain. Additional sculptures by Henry Moore and George Segal's 'couple on two benches' can be found along the curving trail which ultimately brings visitors to the 'final destination'， the James Turrell Hall where four of the American artist's work: 'ganzfeld， 'horizon'， 'skyspace'， and 'wedgework'， can be experienced. The museum subtly responds to its environment， uniting nature and art in a beguiling setting.