卡塔尔羚羊人工岛

超妹大爱infini

所 在 地：卡塔尔 多哈

Massive Artificial Oryx Island in Qatar

卡塔尔刚刚推出一项计划，在多哈海边修建一座大型的“羚羊人工岛”，来容纳2022年世界杯期间的25000（预计）球迷游客。这个项目由Barwa房产实业开发，将会成为多哈海边的第14个人工岛。上面将会有高档别墅、餐厅、商店、酒店和公寓楼。然而，这个耗资55亿美元的项目又会有多大的环境成本？
人工岛总面积200万平方米，上面会有五个临时的水上酒店、三个永久酒店、一个户外剧场和234栋别墅。HOK和ABS建筑事务所合作设计了这个浮岛，平面形状像是一只阿拉伯半岛的土著羚羊。岛上最多可以容纳25000个人，到岛上去的交通方式主要是电动车、水上的士和渡轮。现在，世界各地的人工岛深刻地改变了自然环境，并且危害到周围的海洋生物阿拉伯海湾是受影响最惨重的地区之一，据称海湾附近的珊瑚礁已经减少了35%。这个“羚羊人工岛”项目，也将不可避免地影响到当地脆弱的海洋生物、水质和其他环境条件。
译者：筑龙网 flyingboots
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Qatar just unveiled plans to build a massive artificial island off the coast of Doha with five floating hotels that will house up to 25，000 soccer fans for the World Cup in 2022. Developed by Barwa Real Estate， the island will join at least 13 other artificial islands planned for Doha’s shores. It will feature high-end villas， restaurants， stores， hotels and residential towers. But what will be the environmental cost of this $5.5 billion mega-development?
The two million-square-meter Onyx Island will comprise five temporary floating hotels and three permanent ones， an open air theater pavilion and a total of 234 villas. HOK and ABS Architects were commissioned to design the floating island in the shape of an Oryx-a white antelope indigenous to the Arabian Peninsula. The island will accommodate up to 25，000 people and transport them to sport venues by electric vehicles， water taxis and ferries. Various artificial island projects built around the world have deeply changed the natural environment and endangered the surrounding marine life. The Arabian Gulf is one of the most grievously affected areas， with recent estimates of coral reefs habitat loss said to be around 35 percent. The Oryx Island project， one of the examples of ”instant urbanism”， could affect the region’s fragile marine life， water quality and general environmental conditions.