沈阳国际汽车城获奖方案

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所 在 地：中国

Shenyang International Automobile City’ Winning Proposal

这是由SBA国际建筑事务所设计的沈阳国际汽车城方案。在工业，商业和住宅方面的可持续发展理念使SBA建筑事务所在沈阳“铁西海滨区规划设计”比赛中拔得头筹。他们的“清洁城市”概念包括减少二氧化碳排放量，建设城市绿地和符合最新“绿色建筑”标准的办公楼。规划区分为三个主题区，总占地面积90平方公里。新的多元城市——“国际汽车城”，整合了现有的宝马工厂（沈阳市铁西工厂）景观，并以几个主题统领各区域。一份详尽的策划书（清洁城市指导方针）帮助当地政府在后续不同的施工阶段实现可持续发展。
当地的公共交通由智能电网和可再生能源提供支持，公交车，地铁同电动汽车，电动自行车相结合设置。一片林地隔离了北部工业区和主城区，使受污染的空气得到自然净化。绿色走廊的设计连接了建筑和地块南侧的自然湿地。立体交通体系的设计则实现了汽车友好型城市和无车城市之间的平衡。“国际汽车城”，整合了现有宝马工厂（沈阳市铁西工厂）的周边环境，为新车的发布和展览提供更便捷的舞台，新车的测试则可在附近的高速公路和主题公园内的越野赛道上进行。由水景轴线强调突出的“滨江城”，则是中央商务区所在。运河中心岛屿所形成的代表性位置则是政府大楼所在地。周边区域主要为住宅，通过一条蜿蜒的河流（西江）隔离了繁忙的城市交通。每个区块都配备社区中心，以确保居民日常生活。第三个城市综合体则服务于大学，用于研发和住宅。
译者：筑龙网 丢丢
译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。
SBA International’s concept of a sustainable development among industry， business and residential in the Chinese city of Shenyang just won the first prize in the in the “Tiexi Waterfront Area” competition. Their ‘Clean City Concept’ includes a reduction of CO2 emissions， environmental green areas and office buildings which comply with the latest standards of a ‘Green Building’. The planning area is divided in three theme areas and in total covers an area of 90 square kilometers.The new multi-polar city with the ‘International Automobile City’ incorporates the existing BMW plant (Tiexi factory) into the landscape， and is organized in several theme areas. An elaborate guide book (Clean City Guideline)， helps the client to achieve a sustainable development during the different construction phases.
A smart grid with renewable energy supports the local public transport. The subway and bus stations are combined with E-Car- and E-Bike-Stations. The industrial area to the north is separated by a natural forest which naturally filters contaminated air from the north. Designed green corridors link the buildings with the natural wetland in the south. A structured traffic concept allows a balanced condition between a car-friendly and car-free city.The ‘International Automobile City’ integrates the existing BMW plant (Tiexi factory) in the local landscape. A new car holding- and display facility provides the new car models for pick up. New cars can be tested on the speedway- and off-road track nearby， which is surrounded by a theme park.The ‘Riverside City’， which acts as a central business district， is highlighted by a water axis. Theme islands in the canal offer a representative position， e.g. the governmental building. The area is comprised by residential areas， isolated from heavy traffic and are orientated to the green areas of the winding river (Xi River).Each quarter receives its own community center which ensures the human scale. The third city complex， dedicated to the University， is used for R&D and residential.

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